Yusuf Ziya Efendi
Yusuf Ziya Efendi was born in Serfice in AH 1301. Recorded schooling includes 7 years at Rusdiye Mektebi. First work is recorded in Istanbul in AH 1320 (19 AH years after the recorded birth year). The surviving career record covers 3 distinct AH years between 1322 and 1324; it begins with Muhabere Memuru in Dersaadet (100 kuruş monthly). Recorded language competency: Turkish: Kitabet (writing).
Honours, rank and legal records
Decoration wording is unrecorded in the linked text fields.
Sabıka / criminal records
Original wording and raw source values are not adjudicated findings or lifetime verdicts.
- October annual indicator
- 0
- Additional October code
- 0
Legal wording, values and source locators
- Original annual indicator value 0
AH 1322–1324
October personnel annual source · criminal · Any criminal record (1=yes)
Source lines 61094, 62963, 64446
Older EDA memur annual extract · adli
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli · Recorded source-year value: 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli · Recorded source-year value: 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli · Recorded source-year value: 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2 · Recorded source-year value: 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2 · Recorded source-year value: 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2 · Recorded source-year value: 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2y
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2y · Recorded source-year value: 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2y · Recorded source-year value: 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adli2y · Recorded source-year value: 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memur annual extract · adlisicilkaydi
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memur annual extract · adlixx
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adlixx · Recorded source-year value: 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adlixx · Recorded source-year value: 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adlixx · Recorded source-year value: 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memur annual extract · adliy
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adliy · Recorded source-year value: 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adliy · Recorded source-year value: 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · adliy · Recorded source-year value: 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memur annual extract · criminal
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · criminal · AH 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · criminal · AH 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memur annual extract · criminal · AH 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memureski annual extract · adlisicilkaydi
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memureski annual extract · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memureski annual extract · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memureski annual extract · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1324
Source lines 35070
Older EDA memureski annual extract · criminal
- Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memureski annual extract · criminal · AH 1322
Source lines 35068 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memureski annual extract · criminal · AH 1323
Source lines 35069 - Recorded code 0 · Older EDA memureski annual extract · criminal · AH 1324
Source lines 35070
October personnel annual source · criminal_record_times
- Recorded code 0 · October personnel annual source · criminal_record_times · AH 1322
Source lines 61094 - Recorded code 0 · October personnel annual source · criminal_record_times · AH 1323
Source lines 62963 - Recorded code 0 · October personnel annual source · criminal_record_times · AH 1324
Source lines 64446
September personnel source · adlisicilkaydi
- Recorded code 0 · September personnel source · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1322
Source lines 33990 - Recorded code 0 · September personnel source · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1323
Source lines 33992 - Recorded code 0 · September personnel source · adlisicilkaydi · AH 1324
Source lines 33991
September personnel source · criminal
- Recorded code 0 · September personnel source · criminal · AH 1322
Source lines 33990 - Recorded code 0 · September personnel source · criminal · AH 1323
Source lines 33992 - Recorded code 0 · September personnel source · criminal · AH 1324
Source lines 33991
Rank and honour codes
Original values across source assertions, including zero; meanings unverified. No grade, count or award status is inferred.
No honour or rank code assertion is linked in these additional sources.
Life and career
3 recorded AH years · 3 annual entries
Life and career stages
Recorded AH years- AH 1301
- AH 1320Birth-year difference: 19 AH years
- AH 1322–1324Birth-year difference: 21–23 AH years
Each stage retains its recorded place and title. Annual stages group only consecutive years with the same title and place; they do not prove continuous tenure. Birth-year differences compare AH year numbers; they are not exact ages or birthdays.
Assigned salary in the annual career
Monthly kuruş · AHMuhabere Memuru · dersaadet · 100 kuruş monthly
First work is separately recorded at AH 1320 in istanbul. The first-salary field is 100 kuruş; it is not a dated point on this curve.
Monthly nominal assigned amounts, not confirmed cash payments. Lines connect consecutive AH years only; hollow points mean salary not recorded. Competing entries in one AH year remain separate points, without a unique pay-change line. Gregorian values elsewhere are stored labels.
Places in this record
◆ Birthplace■ First work● Annual recordRing: multiple relations
Every recorded locality remains visible in the key. Hollow markers show candidate coordinates; these are not resolved locations. Overlapping markers are offset for legibility; a small anchor and leader retain the source coordinate. Coastlines provide modern geographic context.
Compare all recorded title, place and salary changes
Each comparison uses the preceding surviving entry.
Salary 100 to 120 kuruş +20 (+20%)
Salary 120 to 140 kuruş +20 (+16.67%)
A title change is not automatically a promotion; a locality change is not a reconstructed journey.
How to read the dates, birth-year differences and salaries
AH years are the ordering clock. Birth-year differences subtract uncontested AH birth and event year numbers; they are not exact ages or birthdays. Separately recorded first-job age fields can use a different or unresolved convention and are not substituted into this calculation. Gregorian years are stored dataset labels. The first-work field may concern apprenticeship, paid instruction or earlier state service, and does not establish the beginning of PT service.
Salaries are monthly nominal assigned amounts, not confirmed cash disbursements. Differences between annual entries are not dated promotions or transfers. A source status such as Vefat is not a formal death date; no death locality is assigned from a last work place.
Preparation
- School / programme
- Rusdiye Mektebi
- Schooling duration
- 7 source-recorded years
- Apprenticeship
- 2 source-recorded years
- Qualification indicator
- 1
- Telegraph school indicator
- 0
- Father’s occupation
- Telgraf Muduru
- Recorded birth year
- AH 1301
- Religion wording
- Musluman
- Nationality wording
- Turkish
Schooling years are a duration/classification, not an acquisition date. Education and training dates await source-linked structured records; no dates are inferred here. No completion date is inferred from a schooling duration.
First-work and entry-pay fields
- First-work source date
- AH 1320 · 1902 label
- Place
- istanbul
- First-salary field
- 100 kuruş
- Source
- recovered
The first-work date may concern apprenticeship, paid instruction or earlier state service. The first-salary amount is a separate inherited field; their presence together does not prove that payment began on this date. Neither is the first positive annual salary observation.
Recorded language repertoire
1 field contains historical terms.
- Turkish
- Kitabet (writing)
Only recorded terms are shown. Omitted language fields mean not recorded; they do not establish that the official lacked a language. Original competency wording is preserved; Kitabet (writing), Tekellum (speaking) and Asina (familiarity) are cautious historical glosses, not modern proficiency levels. Workbook language notes remain separately source-linked in the additional evidence. Read the terminology note.
Additional source evidence
Occupation wording, status assertions and original records
Occupation wording and source categories
Occupation category (September 2025 detailed personnel edition)
- Communication and Telegraph
Current job titles in older EDA annual records
- Muhabere Memuru
All additional source assertions, language notes and original codes
Enrichment edition: ottoman-bureaucracy-enrichment-e57164ecd75cde91. This is separate from the annual data edition; the compact dossier PDF cites both editions.
Download the additional source records (JSON)
| Recorded field | Original value | Source locator |
|---|---|---|
| Occupation category (September 2025 detailed personnel edition)Original source assertion | Communication and Telegraph | september-occupation · occupation_cat Source-year labels: 1322–1324 Source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| Current job titles in older EDA annual recordsOriginal source assertion | Muhabere Memuru | eda-memur · currentjob Source-year labels: Source lines 35068, 35069, 35070 |
| Current job titles in older EDA annual recordsOriginal source assertion | Muhabere Memuru | eda-memureski · currentjob Source-year labels: Source lines 35068, 35069, 35070 |
| Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict | 0 | october10-personnel · criminal AH 1322 Source lines 61094 |
| Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict | 0 | october10-personnel · criminal AH 1323 Source lines 62963 |
| Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict | 0 | october10-personnel · criminal AH 1324 Source lines 64446 |
| adliOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli Recorded source-year value: 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| adliOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli Recorded source-year value: 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| adliOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli Recorded source-year value: 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| adli2Original source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli2 Recorded source-year value: 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| adli2Original source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli2 Recorded source-year value: 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| adli2Original source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli2 Recorded source-year value: 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| adli2yOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli2y Recorded source-year value: 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| adli2yOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli2y Recorded source-year value: 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| adli2yOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adli2y Recorded source-year value: 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| adlixxOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adlixx Recorded source-year value: 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| adlixxOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adlixx Recorded source-year value: 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| adlixxOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adlixx Recorded source-year value: 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| adliyOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adliy Recorded source-year value: 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| adliyOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adliy Recorded source-year value: 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| adliyOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · adliy Recorded source-year value: 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · criminal AH 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · criminal AH 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memur · criminal AH 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memureski · criminal AH 1322 Source lines 35068 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memureski · criminal AH 1323 Source lines 35069 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | eda-memureski · criminal AH 1324 Source lines 35070 |
| Criminal record (coded level)Original source assertion | 0 | october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1322 Source lines 61094 |
| Criminal record (coded level)Original source assertion | 0 | october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1323 Source lines 62963 |
| Criminal record (coded level)Original source assertion | 0 | october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1324 Source lines 64446 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1322 Source lines 33990 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1323 Source lines 33992 |
| adlisicilkaydiOriginal source assertion | 0 | september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1324 Source lines 33991 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | september-occupation · criminal AH 1322 Source lines 33990 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | september-occupation · criminal AH 1323 Source lines 33992 |
| criminalOriginal source assertion | 0 | september-occupation · criminal AH 1324 Source lines 33991 |
Read the complete annual source table
Every displayed annual entry, in source / Hijri-year order. This table is the accessible alternative to the connected timeline and charts.
| Source year | Gregorian label | Title | Locality wording | Monthly kuruş | Source line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1904 | Muhabere MemuruOriginal: muhabere memuru | dersaadet | 100 | recovered line 31912 | |
| 1905 | Muhabere MemuruOriginal: muhabere memuru | dersaadet | 120 | recovered line 31913 | |
| 1906 | Muhabere MemuruOriginal: muhabere memuru | dersaadet | 140 | recovered line 31914 |
- AH 1322 · 1904 label
Muhabere Memuru
Original title: muhabere memuru
100 kuruş / monthrecovered · source line 31912
- AH 1323 · 1905 label
Muhabere Memuru
Original title: muhabere memuru
120 kuruş / monthrecovered · source line 31913
- AH 1324 · 1906 label
Muhabere Memuru
Original title: muhabere memuru
140 kuruş / monthrecovered · source line 31914
Evidence & edition
Coded extracts, preserved source differences
Collection membership
- Website edition
- ottoman-bureaucracy-2026-10-11-v1-84d4f7f2230a
- Source editions
- older, september, recovered
- Annual display source
- Recovered merged personnel extract
- Paper sample
- Included · 2 annual entries
- Other archival labels
- No different label recorded
- Geography
- Includes unresolved or conflicting geographic evidence
How to read this dossier
The website joins the exact archival identity across editions. Names are attributes and never merge records. No annual gap is filled from another extract. Geographic alternatives, missing values and differences remain evidence rather than silent corrections.
All substantive source assertions (80)
| Field | Original stored value | Source field and lines |
|---|---|---|
| birthH | 1301 | recovered · dobirth source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| birthPlace | serfice | recovered · birthplace source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| birthPlace | serfice | recovered · birth_place source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| birthProvince | manastir | recovered · birth_vilayet source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| school | Rusdiye Mektebi | recovered · school_type source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| schoolingYears | 7 | recovered · education_year source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| schoolingYears | 7 | recovered · school_year source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| apprenticeshipYears | 2 | recovered · mulazemet source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| qualification | 1 | recovered · qualification source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| derivedQualificationFlag | 1 | recovered · has_qualification source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| telegraphSchool | 0 | recovered · telgraf source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| religion | Musluman | recovered · religion source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| nationality | Turkish | recovered · nationality source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| fatherJob | Telgraf Muduru | recovered · fatherjob source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| fatherJob | telgraf muduru | recovered · father_job source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| firstWorkH | 1320 | recovered · ilk_ise_baslangic_yili source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| firstWorkG | 1902 | recovered · firstjobyear source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| firstWorkPlace | istanbul | recovered · firstjob_place source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| firstWorkSalary | 100 | recovered · firstjob_wage source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| birthLatitude | 40.18680200000001 | recovered · lat_birth_place source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| birthLongitude | 22.00318599999999 | recovered · lon_birth_place source lines 31912, 31913, 31914 |
| name | Yusuf Ziya Efendi | september · İsim source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| birthH | 1301 | september · dobirth source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| birthPlace | serfice | september · birthplace source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| birthProvince | manastir | september · birth_vilayet source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| school | rusdiye mektebi | september · school_type source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| schoolingYears | 7 | september · education_year source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| apprenticeshipYears | 2 | september · mulazemet source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| apprenticeshipYears | 2 | september · MülazemetSüresi source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| qualification | 1 | september · qualification source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| telegraphSchool | 0 | september · telegraph_school source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| religion | musluman | september · religion source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| nationality | turkish | september · nationality source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| fatherJob | telgraf muduru | september · fatherjob source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| firstWorkH | 1320 | september · firstjob_year source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| firstWorkPlace | istanbul | september · firstjob_place source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| firstWorkSalary | 100 | september · firstjob_wage source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| birthLatitude | 40.18680200000001 | september · lat_birth_place source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| birthLongitude | 22.00318599999999 | september · lon_birth_place source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| language:Turkish | Kitabet | september · lang_turkish source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Turkish | 3 | september · lang_turkish2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Arabic | 0 | september · lang_arabic2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:French | 0 | september · lang_french2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Persian | 0 | september · lang_persian2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:English | 0 | september · lang_english2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Italian | 0 | september · lang_italian2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Armenian | 0 | september · lang_armenian2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Greek | 0 | september · lang_greek2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Rum | 0 | september · lang_rum2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Bulgarian | 0 | september · lang_bulgarian2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Russian | 0 | september · lang_russian2 source lines 33990, 33991, 33992 |
| name | Yusuf Ziya Efendi | older · İsim source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| birthH | 1301 | older · dobirth source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| birthPlace | serfice | older · birthplace source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| birthProvince | manastir | older · birth_vilayet source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| school | rusdiye mektebi | older · school_type source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| schoolingYears | 7 | older · education_year source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| apprenticeshipYears | 2 | older · MülazemetSüresi source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| qualification | 1 | older · qualification source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| telegraphSchool | 0 | older · telgraph_school source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| religion | musluman | older · religion source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| nationality | turkish | older · nationality source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| fatherJob | telgraf muduru | older · fatherjob source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| firstWorkH | 1320 | older · firstjob_year source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| firstWorkPlace | istanbul | older · firstjob_place source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| firstWorkSalary | 100 | older · firstjob_wage source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| birthLatitude | 40.18680200000001 | older · lat_birth_place source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| birthLongitude | 22.00318599999999 | older · lon_birth_place source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| language:Turkish | Kitabet | older · lang_turkish source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Turkish | 3 | older · lang_turkish2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Arabic | 0 | older · lang_arabic2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:French | 0 | older · lang_french2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Persian | 0 | older · lang_persian2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:English | 0 | older · lang_english2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Italian | 0 | older · lang_italian2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Armenian | 0 | older · lang_armenian2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Greek | 0 | older · lang_greek2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Rum | 0 | older · lang_rum2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Bulgarian | 0 | older · lang_bulgarian2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
| derivedLanguageCode:Russian | 0 | older · lang_russian2 source lines 60443, 60445, 60448 |
Original stored values
These are values in the inherited coded extracts. They are not a verified transcription of the original register. Source spelling and differences are preserved.
Cite this record
Fatih Kansoy, Ottoman Bureaucracy, “Yusuf Ziya Efendi”. BOA, DH.SAİD, Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri, Dahiliye Nezâreti. Archival reference as recorded: 116_158; 313. Collection identification and coded personnel records: Akyıldız (2024), Marmara University thesis. Annual edition: ottoman-bureaucracy-2026-10-11-v1-84d4f7f2230a; additional source edition: ottoman-bureaucracy-enrichment-e57164ecd75cde91. https://ottomanbureaucracy.com/people/p-2e7fd61911e59f34/
BOA, DH.SAİD, Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri, Dahiliye Nezâreti. Archival reference as recorded: 116_158; 313
Collection identification and coded personnel records: Akyıldız (2024), Marmara University thesis.
Stable archival identity: /people/p-2e7fd61911e59f34/. The edition identifies the data build separately from the stable person address. Historical records may be revised in a later edition.