Individual dossier

İspiraki Efendi

Birthplace: dersaadet Observed AH 1318–1323

110_138; 273Preserved archival reference
Recovered annual record

A short account from recorded fields

İspiraki Efendi was born in Istanbul / Dersaadet in AH 1298. Recorded schooling includes 4 years at Rum Mektebi. First work is recorded in Istanbul in AH 1318 (20 AH years after the recorded birth year). The surviving career record covers 6 distinct AH years between 1318 and 1323; it begins with Mevrude Memuru in Galata (50 kuruş monthly). Recorded language competency: Turkish: Kitabet (writing); French: Kitabet (writing); English: Kitabet (writing); Rum: Kitabet (writing). The October annual source marks a criminal-record indicator in AH 1318; this is not a lifetime verdict.

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1 field has differing source assertions. Alternatives remain visible in the evidence below; the display edition does not establish which assertion is historically correct.

Life and career

6 recorded AH years · 6 annual entries

Life and career stages

Recorded AH years

AH 1298
AH 1318Birth-year difference: 20 AH years
AH 1318–1323Birth-year difference: 20–25 AH years

Each stage retains its recorded place and title. Annual stages group only consecutive years with the same title and place; they do not prove continuous tenure. Birth-year differences compare AH year numbers; they are not exact ages or birthdays.

Choose a recorded year or life field

2 of 8

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Assigned salary in the annual career

Monthly kuruş · AH

Annual career record begins at AH 1318

Mevrude Memuru · galata · 50 kuruş monthly

First work is separately recorded at AH 1318 in istanbul. The first-salary field is 50 kuruş; it is not a dated point on this curve.

AH 1318 · 1900 labelRecorded first-work anchoristanbul

Monthly nominal assigned amounts, not confirmed cash payments. Lines connect consecutive AH years only; hollow points mean salary not recorded. Competing entries in one AH year remain separate points, without a unique pay-change line. Gregorian values elsewhere are stored labels.

Places in this record

AH 1318 · 1900 labelRecorded first-work anchoristanbul

◆ Birthplace■ First work● Annual recordRing: multiple relations

Every recorded locality remains visible in the key. Hollow markers show candidate coordinates; these are not resolved locations. Overlapping markers are offset for legibility; a small anchor and leader retain the source coordinate. Coastlines provide modern geographic context.

Compare all recorded title, place and salary changes

Each comparison uses the preceding surviving entry.

Salary 50 to 80 kuruş +30 (+60%)
Salary 80 to 150 kuruş +70 (+87.5%)
Salary 150 to 180 kuruş +30 (+20%)
Salary 180 to 230 kuruş +50 (+27.78%)

A title change is not automatically a promotion; a locality change is not a reconstructed journey.

How to read the dates, birth-year differences and salaries

AH years are the ordering clock. Birth-year differences subtract uncontested AH birth and event year numbers; they are not exact ages or birthdays. Separately recorded first-job age fields can use a different or unresolved convention and are not substituted into this calculation. Gregorian years are stored dataset labels. The first-work field may concern apprenticeship, paid instruction or earlier state service, and does not establish the beginning of PT service.

Salaries are monthly nominal assigned amounts, not confirmed cash disbursements. Differences between annual entries are not dated promotions or transfers. A source status such as Vefat is not a formal death date; no death locality is assigned from a last work place.

Recorded background

Preparation

School / programme: Rum Mektebi
Schooling duration: 4 source-recorded years
Apprenticeship: 0.5 source-recorded years
Qualification indicator: 1
Telegraph school indicator: 0
Father’s occupation: Esnaf
Recorded birth year: AH 1298
Religion wording: Hristiyan
Nationality wording: Rum

Schooling years are a duration/classification, not an acquisition date. Education and training dates await source-linked structured records; no dates are inferred here. No completion date is inferred from a schooling duration.

Explicit source fields

First-work and entry-pay fields

First-work source date: AH 1318 · 1900 label
Place: istanbul
First-salary field: 50 kuruş
Source: recovered

The first-work date may concern apprenticeship, paid instruction or earlier state service. The first-salary amount is a separate inherited field; their presence together does not prove that payment began on this date. Neither is the first positive annual salary observation.

Recorded language repertoire

4 fields contain historical terms.

Turkish: Kitabet (writing)
French: Kitabet (writing)
English: Kitabet (writing)
Rum: Kitabet (writing)

Only recorded terms are shown. Omitted language fields mean not recorded; they do not establish that the official lacked a language. Original competency wording is preserved; Kitabet (writing), Tekellum (speaking) and Asina (familiarity) are cautious historical glosses, not modern proficiency levels. Workbook language notes remain separately source-linked in the additional evidence. Read the terminology note.

Further biographical evidence

Source wording and status assertions

Occupation category (September 2025 detailed personnel edition)

Logistics

Year-level criminal-record indicator

The October annual source marks “yes for this annual record” in AH 1318.

This is the source’s labelled indicator for those annual entries, not a lifetime verdict or an adjudicated finding. All values, including zero and any differences across years, remain in the evidence below.

Inspect the additional source wording, language notes and original codes

These separately linked fields add source wording and raw codes without replacing the annual career. Original rank, decoration and merit-code labels remain unverified; zero is retained literally. Read about the sources.

Enrichment edition: ottoman-bureaucracy-enrichment-5e2ba3e19fa6918b. This is separate from the annual data edition and annual-record PDF.

Download these additional source records (JSON)

Recorded field	Original value	Source locator
Occupation category (September 2025 detailed personnel edition)Recorded source wording	Logistics	september-occupation · occupation_cat source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356 Recorded source-year values: 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323
Current job titles in older EDA annual recordsRecorded source wording	Mevrude Memuru	eda-memur · currentjob source lines 33337, 33338, 33339, 33340, 33341, 33342 Recorded source-year values: 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323
Current job titles in older EDA annual recordsRecorded source wording	Mevrude Memuru	eda-memureski · currentjob source lines 33337, 33338, 33339, 33340, 33341, 33342 Recorded source-year values: 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323
Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict	0	october10-personnel · criminal AH 1319 · AH source lines 53842
Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict	0	october10-personnel · criminal AH 1320 · AH source lines 56238
Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict	0	october10-personnel · criminal AH 1321 · AH source lines 58693
Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict	0	october10-personnel · criminal AH 1322 · AH source lines 60946
Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict	0	october10-personnel · criminal AH 1323 · AH source lines 62856
Any criminal record (1=yes)Source-year indicator; not a lifetime verdict	1	october10-personnel · criminal AH 1318 · AH source lines 51405
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1319 · AH source lines 33338
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1320 · AH source lines 33339
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1321 · AH source lines 33340
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1322 · AH source lines 33341
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1323 · AH source lines 33342
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	1	eda-memur · adlisicilkaydi AH 1318 · AH source lines 33337
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · criminal AH 1319 · AH source lines 33338
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · criminal AH 1320 · AH source lines 33339
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · criminal AH 1321 · AH source lines 33340
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · criminal AH 1322 · AH source lines 33341
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memur · criminal AH 1323 · AH source lines 33342
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	1	eda-memur · criminal AH 1318 · AH source lines 33337
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1319 · AH source lines 33338
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1320 · AH source lines 33339
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1321 · AH source lines 33340
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1322 · AH source lines 33341
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1323 · AH source lines 33342
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	1	eda-memureski · adlisicilkaydi AH 1318 · AH source lines 33337
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · criminal AH 1319 · AH source lines 33338
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · criminal AH 1320 · AH source lines 33339
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · criminal AH 1321 · AH source lines 33340
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · criminal AH 1322 · AH source lines 33341
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	eda-memureski · criminal AH 1323 · AH source lines 33342
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	1	eda-memureski · criminal AH 1318 · AH source lines 33337
Criminal record (coded level)Unverified code labels / original source assertion	0	october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1319 · AH source lines 53842
Criminal record (coded level)Unverified code labels / original source assertion	0	october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1320 · AH source lines 56238
Criminal record (coded level)Unverified code labels / original source assertion	0	october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1321 · AH source lines 58693
Criminal record (coded level)Unverified code labels / original source assertion	0	october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1322 · AH source lines 60946
Criminal record (coded level)Unverified code labels / original source assertion	0	october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1323 · AH source lines 62856
Criminal record (coded level)Unverified code labels / original source assertion	1	october10-personnel · criminal_record_times AH 1318 · AH source lines 51405
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1319 · AH source lines 32352
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1320 · AH source lines 32356
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1321 · AH source lines 32355
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1322 · AH source lines 32351
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1323 · AH source lines 32353
adlisicilkaydiUnverified code labels / original source assertion	1	september-occupation · adlisicilkaydi AH 1318 · AH source lines 32354
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · criminal AH 1319 · AH source lines 32352
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · criminal AH 1320 · AH source lines 32356
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · criminal AH 1321 · AH source lines 32355
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · criminal AH 1322 · AH source lines 32351
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	0	september-occupation · criminal AH 1323 · AH source lines 32353
criminalUnverified code labels / original source assertion	1	september-occupation · criminal AH 1318 · AH source lines 32354

Read the complete annual source table

Every displayed annual entry, in source / Hijri-year order. This table is the accessible alternative to the connected timeline and charts.

Every displayed annual entry. Select a year to inspect its salary, title, place and source together.
Gregorian label	Title	Locality wording	Monthly kuruş	Source line
1900	Mevrude MemuruOriginal: mevrude memuru	galata	50	recovered line 30349
1901	Mevrude MemuruOriginal: mevrude memuru	galata	80	recovered line 30350
1902	Mevrude MemuruOriginal: mevrude memuru	galata	150	recovered line 30351
1903	Mevrude MemuruOriginal: mevrude memuru	galata	150	recovered line 30352
1904	Mevrude MemuruOriginal: mevrude memuru	galata	180	recovered line 30353
1905	Mevrude MemuruOriginal: mevrude memuru	galata	230	recovered line 30354

AH 1318 · 1900 label
Mevrude Memuru
Original title: mevrude memuru
galata
50 kuruş / month
recovered · source line 30349
AH 1319 · 1901 label
Mevrude Memuru
Original title: mevrude memuru
galata
80 kuruş / month
recovered · source line 30350
AH 1320 · 1902 label
Mevrude Memuru
Original title: mevrude memuru
galata
150 kuruş / month
recovered · source line 30351
AH 1321 · 1903 label
Mevrude Memuru
Original title: mevrude memuru
galata
150 kuruş / month
recovered · source line 30352
AH 1322 · 1904 label
Mevrude Memuru
Original title: mevrude memuru
galata
180 kuruş / month
recovered · source line 30353
AH 1323 · 1905 label
Mevrude Memuru
Original title: mevrude memuru
galata
230 kuruş / month
recovered · source line 30354

Evidence & edition

Coded extracts, preserved source differences

Collection membership

Website edition: ottoman-bureaucracy-2026-10-11-v1-84d4f7f2230a
Source editions: older, september, recovered
Annual display source: Recovered merged personnel extract
Paper sample: Included · 6 annual entries
Other archival labels: No different label recorded
Geography: Recorded place assertions; map linkage is separately reported

How to read this dossier

The website joins the exact archival identity across editions. Names are attributes and never merge records. No annual gap is filled from another extract. Geographic alternatives, missing values and differences remain evidence rather than silent corrections.

About the edition, calendars and selection

Field	Source alternatives	Display rule
qualification	1 recovered · qualification · source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354 0 september · qualification · source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356 0 older · qualification · source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027	All stored assertions retained. Names prefer September, then older; supplemental names fill only missing names. Other preferred attributes use recovered, then September, then older, with modal nonblank value and source-order tie break. This does not adjudicate historical truth or changes in coding.

All substantive source assertions (86)

Field	Original stored value	Source field and lines
birthH	1298	recovered · dobirth source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
birthPlace	dersaadet	recovered · birthplace source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
birthPlace	dersaadet	recovered · birth_place source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
birthProvince	dersaadet	recovered · birth_vilayet source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
school	Rum Mektebi	recovered · school_type source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
schoolingYears	4	recovered · education_year source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
schoolingYears	4	recovered · school_year source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
apprenticeshipYears	0.5	recovered · mulazemet source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
qualification	1	recovered · qualification source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
derivedQualificationFlag	0	recovered · has_qualification source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
telegraphSchool	0	recovered · telgraf source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
religion	Hristiyan	recovered · religion source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
nationality	Rum	recovered · nationality source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
fatherJob	Esnaf	recovered · fatherjob source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
fatherJob	esnaf	recovered · father_job source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
firstWorkH	1318	recovered · ilk_ise_baslangic_yili source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
firstWorkG	1900	recovered · firstjobyear source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
firstWorkPlace	istanbul	recovered · firstjob_place source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
firstWorkSalary	50	recovered · firstjob_wage source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
birthLatitude	41.08488985821407	recovered · lat_birth_place source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
birthLongitude	29.056960217582365	recovered · lon_birth_place source lines 30349, 30350, 30351, 30352, 30353, 30354
name	İspiraki Efendi	september · İsim source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
birthH	1298	september · dobirth source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
birthPlace	dersaadet	september · birthplace source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
birthProvince	dersaadet	september · birth_vilayet source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
school	rum mektebi	september · school_type source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
schoolingYears	4	september · education_year source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
apprenticeshipYears	0.5	september · mulazemet source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
apprenticeshipYears	0.5	september · MülazemetSüresi source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
qualification	0	september · qualification source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
telegraphSchool	0	september · telegraph_school source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
religion	hristiyan	september · religion source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
nationality	rum	september · nationality source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
fatherJob	esnaf	september · fatherjob source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
firstWorkH	1318	september · firstjob_year source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
firstWorkPlace	istanbul	september · firstjob_place source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
firstWorkSalary	50	september · firstjob_wage source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
birthLatitude	41.08488985821407	september · lat_birth_place source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
birthLongitude	29.056960217582365	september · lon_birth_place source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
language:Turkish	Kitabet	september · lang_turkish source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Turkish	3	september · lang_turkish2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Arabic	0	september · lang_arabic2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
language:French	Kitabet	september · lang_french source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:French	2	september · lang_french2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Persian	0	september · lang_persian2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
language:English	Kitabet	september · lang_english source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:English	2	september · lang_english2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Italian	0	september · lang_italian2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Armenian	0	september · lang_armenian2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Greek	0	september · lang_greek2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
language:Rum	Kitabet	september · lang_rum source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Rum	2	september · lang_rum2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Bulgarian	0	september · lang_bulgarian2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
derivedLanguageCode:Russian	0	september · lang_russian2 source lines 32351, 32352, 32353, 32354, 32355, 32356
name	İspiraki Efendi	older · İsim source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
birthH	1298	older · dobirth source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
birthPlace	dersaadet	older · birthplace source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
birthProvince	dersaadet	older · birth_vilayet source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
school	rum mektebi	older · school_type source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
schoolingYears	4	older · education_year source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
apprenticeshipYears	.5	older · MülazemetSüresi source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
qualification	0	older · qualification source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
telegraphSchool	0	older · telgraph_school source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
religion	hristiyan	older · religion source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
nationality	rum	older · nationality source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
fatherJob	esnaf	older · fatherjob source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
firstWorkH	1318	older · firstjob_year source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
firstWorkPlace	istanbul	older · firstjob_place source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
firstWorkSalary	50	older · firstjob_wage source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
birthLatitude	41.08488985821407	older · lat_birth_place source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
birthLongitude	29.056960217582365	older · lon_birth_place source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
language:Turkish	Kitabet	older · lang_turkish source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Turkish	3	older · lang_turkish2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Arabic	0	older · lang_arabic2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
language:French	Kitabet	older · lang_french source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:French	2	older · lang_french2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Persian	0	older · lang_persian2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
language:English	Kitabet	older · lang_english source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:English	2	older · lang_english2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Italian	0	older · lang_italian2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Armenian	0	older · lang_armenian2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Greek	0	older · lang_greek2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
language:Rum	Kitabet	older · lang_rum source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Rum	2	older · lang_rum2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Bulgarian	0	older · lang_bulgarian2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027
derivedLanguageCode:Russian	0	older · lang_russian2 source lines 16939, 18317, 20042, 23233, 29026, 29027

Original stored values

These are values in the inherited coded extracts. They are not a verified transcription of the original register. Source spelling and differences are preserved.

Cite this record

Ottoman Bureaucracy, “İspiraki Efendi”, archival reference 110_138; 273, edition ottoman-bureaucracy-2026-10-11-v1-84d4f7f2230a, https://ottomanbureaucracy.com/people/p-35655e9c7ae6e19a/.

Stable archival identity: /people/p-35655e9c7ae6e19a/. The edition identifies the data build separately from the stable person address. Historical records may be revised in a later edition.