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Job title

Sube Mudur Muavini

Group of job titles: Management

Stored spellings: sube Mudur Muavini

1 official held the job title Sube Mudur Muavini. Its 7 annual entries run from 1901 to 1908 (AH 1319 to 1325). The median of the 7 recorded monthly salaries is 2,000 kuruş, against 475 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The entries name 1 place, Istanbul.

Officials
1
Years on recordAH 1319 to 1325, 7 years with an entry
1901 to 1908
Median monthly salaryfrom 7 recorded salaries
2,000 kuruş
Places with officials
1

Profile of the group: Management

No source read describes Sube Mudur Muavini by itself, so this is the profile of its group of job titles.

Directors of the offices and departments of the service, from the director of a telegraph office to the chief directors of the departments and the provinces.1,2 Under the regulation of 1876 the administration of posts and telegraphs had at its head a director general (in the Turkish text, the minister), a chief director (başmüdür) for each of its two departments, posts and telegraphs, a principal director in the chief town of each province, a director (müdür) in the centre of each sancak, a chief clerk (başmemur) in each kaza and a clerk in a nahiye where needed, and each official answered to the one immediately above.3,4

Duties

  • answer, with the clerks below, for the communications and the management of a telegraph office1
  • keep the office in orderly and safe working by setting the clerks on a daily duty turn (nöbet), in which the clerk on duty saw that the apparatus and its batteries and cups were clean and working, as the first telegraph regulation, of 1859, required5
  • take the clerk's report of a fault, and send an apparatus that the director could not put right to the mechanics (makineci) in the provinces if there were any, otherwise to those in Istanbul6
  • under the same regulation, accept the paper or witness that proved a sender's right to sign for another person, and return to the bearer a telegram whose signature was not proved and seemed forged, with the reason written on it and signed7

Rank and pay

A schedule set by the centre to make pay uniform across the country gave telegraph directors of the first, second and third grade 2,000, 1,500 and 1,000 kuruş a month, and in the sancaks 1,200, 800 and 600 kuruş.8 In the registers the three sancak amounts are the most frequent salaries of the three graded titles of director up to AH 1313.9 In the 1860s an inspector received about 4,000 kuruş a month, a chief director about 3,000 and a director about 2,500.10

History

In 1847 there were thirty-seven directors of post in the provinces, and the director of post, not the courier (tatar), answered for the mail.11 In 1868 the postal ministry divided its provincial service into eleven circles, each with a director at its centre, a clerk and an official, and the directors of post offices were chosen by the local councils and appointed with the ministry's approval.12 The first director of the Telegraph Directorate (Telgraf Müdürlüğü), Mehmed Efendi, was appointed in 1855.13

Notes

  1. Güneş, Mahir Melih (2026). Anadolu'da Telgrafın Toplumsal Tarihi (1856-1908). Doctoral thesis, Hacettepe University, p. 115. Online copy (read 11 October 2026).
  2. Okan, Ayşegül (2003). The Ottoman postal and telegraph services in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. MA thesis, Boğaziçi University, Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History, appendix E, p. 189.
  3. Okan (2003), p. 49 and appendix E, pp. 189-190.
  4. Akyıldız, Hacı Ömer (2024). Modernleşme döneminde Osmanlı memurları: posta ve telgraf çalışanları üzerine ampirik bir analiz. Doctoral thesis, Marmara University (YÖK thesis no. 910026), pp. 53-54. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).
  5. Güneş (2026), pp. 119-120, note 289.
  6. Güneş (2026), p. 119.
  7. Güneş (2026), p. 84, notes 202-203.
  8. Akyıldız (2024), p. 173, citing Düstur, supplementary vol. 4, pp. 54-55.
  9. The school and the office: training, entry and pay in the Ottoman Post and Telegraph service, 1870-1905. Working paper, 2026 (the paper behind this collection), Section II and Table A17.
  10. Akyıldız (2024), p. 170.
  11. Okan (2003), pp. 21-22.
  12. Akyıldız (2024), p. 46.
  13. Akyıldız (2024), p. 51.

Each statement above ends with the number of its note, which gives the work and the page or paragraph it comes from.

Places

Places of Sube Mudur Muavini, the place with most officials first
PlaceProvinceOfficialsAnnual entriesYears
Istanbul (Dersaadet)Istanbul (Dersaadet) province171901 to 1908

Ottoman officials recorded

Officials of Sube Mudur Muavini
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
Mustafa İhsan Efendi1901 to 190871,800 to 2,000Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

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