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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Osman Behçed Efendi

Born 1870/71 (AH 1287) · Tokat · Dated entries 1881 to 1906 (AH 1299 to 1323)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİD., No: 58, s. 305

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Tokat
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Tokat

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Tokat

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Tokat Telgrafhanesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Tokat Telgrafhanesi

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 12

    2. Telgraf stajyeri

      Calculated age 12

  3. 3

    1882/83 (AH 1300) · 5 recorded years

    Tokat Telgrafhanesi

    AH entries: 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Tokat Telgrafhanesi

    1. Telgraf stajyeri

      Calculated age 13

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf stajyeri

      Calculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Tokat Telgrafhanesi / Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Tokat Telgrafhanesi; Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi

    1. Tokat Telgrafhanesi

      Telgraf stajyeri

      Calculated age 18

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi

      Telgraf Muhabere Memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 18

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1888/89 (AH 1306) · 17 recorded years

    Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi

    AH entries: 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi

    1. Telgraf Muhabere Memuru

      Calculated age 19

      Continuing service as described

    2. Türkçe ve Fransızca Muhabere Memuru

      475 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    All 17 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi / Ereğli

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi; Ereğli

    1. Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi

      Türkçe ve Fransızca Muhabere Memuru

      475 kuruşCalculated age 36

      Continuing service as described

    2. Ereğli

      Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhabere Memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 36

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1887/88 (AH 1305)300400150 to 1,50028.2%1762
1891/92 (AH 1309)475400140 to 1,60055.4%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)475400135 to 1,50055.6%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)475400140 to 1,40054.6%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)475400140 to 1,50054.8%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)475400140 to 1,50054.4%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)475450150 to 1,57552.0%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)475400140 to 1,42555.9%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)475400144 to 1,40054.8%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)475400140 to 1,44054.4%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)475400140 to 1,50054.7%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)475400150 to 1,52053.6%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)475400150 to 1,50054.8%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)475405150 to 1,45053.1%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)475400135 to 1,50054.3%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)500430125 to 1,50052.7%1423

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi19
    1887 to 1906 (AH 1305 to 1323)
  2. Tokat Telgrafhanesi7
    1881 to 1888 (AH 1299 to 1305)
  3. Ereğli1
    1905/06 (AH 1323)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Kastamonu Telgraf Merkezi185 to 475
  2. Ereğli500

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1891 to 1906 (AH 1309 to 1323)
  2. 1881 to 1888 (AH 1299 to 1305)
  3. 1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308)
  4. 1905/06 (AH 1323)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Rüşdiye mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı döneminde Tokatlı devlet memurları ( 1879-1909 )

    ÜMMÜHAN UĞURLU · 2013 · Pages 247, 248

    BOA. DH. SAİD., No: 58, s. 305

Read the original source accounts · 30 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 25 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 30 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects