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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHEMMED SELİM EFENDİ

Born 1870/71 (AH 1287) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1883 to 1908 (AH 1301 to 1325)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00106_00062

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1883/84 (AH 1301): Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, Kirkuk (Kerkük)1884/85 (AH 1302): Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, Kirkuk (Kerkük)1885/86 (AH 1303): Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, Kirkuk (Kerkük)1886/87 (AH 1304): Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, Kirkuk (Kerkük)1887/88 (AH 1305): Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, Kirkuk (Kerkük)1887/88 (AH 1305): Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı (Görevin sona ermesi), Kirkuk (Kerkük)1887/88 (AH 1305): Tahrirat Kâtibi, Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)1901/02 (AH 1319): Tahrirat Kâtibi, Ravanduz, 304 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Tahrirat Kâtibi, Akra, 273 kuruş1906/07 (AH 1324): Tahrirat Kâtibi, Erbil, 324 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325): Tahrirat Kâtibi, Ravanduz, 304 kuruşAH 1301AH 1325
Places and reading notes
  • Kirkuk (Kerkük)
  • Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)
  • Ravanduz
  • Akra
  • Erbil

9 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)Erbil
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 14

    2. Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 14

  3. 3

    1884/85 (AH 1302) · 3 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1302, 1303, 1304. Gaps remain open.

    1. Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 15

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 16

      Continuing service as described

    3. Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 18

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 18

      Recorded service ending

    3. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      Tahrirat Kâtibi

      Calculated age 18

  5. 5

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Ravanduz

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. Tahrirat Kâtibi

      304 kuruşCalculated age 32

  6. 6

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Akra

    Not yet located on the map: Akra

    1. Tahrirat Kâtibi

      273 kuruşCalculated age 36

  7. 7

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Erbil

    1. Tahrirat Kâtibi

      324 kuruşCalculated age 37

  8. 8

    1907/08 (AH 1325)

    Ravanduz

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. Tahrirat Kâtibi

      304 kuruşCalculated age 38

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1901/02 (AH 1319)304400150 to 1,52036.8%1666
1905/06 (AH 1323)273430125 to 1,50028.8%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)324450150 to 1,52536.7%1371
1907/08 (AH 1325)304460135 to 1,61536.3%1290

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01623241901/02AH 13191904/05AH 13221907/08AH 13251901/02 (AH 1319) · 304 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323) · 273 kuruş1906/07 (AH 1324) · 324 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325) · 304 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1883 to 1888 (AH 1301 to 1305)
  2. Ravanduz2
    1901 to 1908 (AH 1319 to 1325)
  3. Akra1
    1905/06 (AH 1323)
  4. 1906/07 (AH 1324)
  5. 1887/88 (AH 1305)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Ravanduz304
  2. Akra273

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1883 to 1888 (AH 1301 to 1305)
  2. 1887 to 1908 (AH 1305 to 1325)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; birinci derece şahadetname [1]

Schooling Kerkük Rüşdiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Kerkük [source]
Birth province
Musul [source]
Birth year
1870/71 (AH 1287) [source]
Archive references
DH_SAİD,00106_00062 [1]

Education and languages

Arabic
tefehhüm [source]
Persian
kitâbet ve tekellüm [source]
Turkish
kitâbet ve tekellüm [source]
Qualification
Formal qualification recorded [source]birinci derece şahadetname [1]Original wording is retained alongside any qualification indicator.
Education
Kerkük Rüşdiyesi [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
14 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Kerkük [source]
First work year
1883/84 (AH 1301) [source]
Apprenticeship
4 [source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 161, 162

    155 DH_SAİD,00106_00062

Read the original source accounts · 12 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 9 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 11 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects