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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Refik Efendi

Born 1872/73 (AH 1289) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1891 to 1901 (AH 1309 to 1318)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.1055

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1891/92 (AH 1309): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi1896/97 (AH 1314): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 400 kuruş1897/98 (AH 1315): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 400 kuruş1897/98 (AH 1315): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 450 kuruş1897/98 (AH 1315): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 500 kuruş1898/99 (AH 1316): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 500 kuruş1898/99 (AH 1316): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 600 kuruş1899/1900 (AH 1317): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 600 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 600 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318): İdare Kalemi görevlisi, Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi, 650 kuruşAH 1309AH 1315AH 1318
Places and reading notes
  • Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi

6 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 3 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 3 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 20

    2. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      Calculated age 20

  3. 3

    1896/97 (AH 1314) · 5 recorded years

    Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi

    AH entries: 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi

    1. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 25

    2. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    3. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      450 kuruşCalculated age 26

    4. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 26

    5. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    6. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      600 kuruşCalculated age 27

    7. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      600 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    8. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      600 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    9. İdare Kalemi görevlisi

      650 kuruşCalculated age 29

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1896/97 (AH 1314)400450150 to 1,57542.2%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)500400140 to 1,42556.9%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)600400144 to 1,40068.6%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)600400140 to 1,44067.4%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)650400140 to 1,50071.9%1761

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
03256501896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181896/97 (AH 1314) · 400 kuruş1897/98 (AH 1315) · 400 kuruş1897/98 (AH 1315) · 450 kuruş1897/98 (AH 1315) · 500 kuruş1898/99 (AH 1316) · 500 kuruş1898/99 (AH 1316) · 600 kuruş1899/1900 (AH 1317) · 600 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318) · 600 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318) · 650 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi6
    1891 to 1901 (AH 1309 to 1318)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi400 to 650

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1891 to 1901 (AH 1309 to 1318)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling İbtidai mektep; Beşiktaş Askerî Rüşdiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
İstanbul [source]
Birth province
Dersaadet [source]
Birth year
1872/73 (AH 1289) [source]
Father’s occupation
Arabacılar kethüdası [source]
Archive references
BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.1055 [1]

Education and languages

Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Education
İbtidai mektep; Beşiktaş Askerî Rüşdiyesi [source]

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
20 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Ebniye-i Seniyye Anbarı İdare Kalemi [source]
First work year
1891/92 (AH 1309) [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. 3 Numaralı Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Hazîne-i Hâssa'da görev yapan memurlar

    ÜLKÜ ZÜLAL UYANIK · 2024 · Pages 160

    BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.1055

Read the original source accounts · 10 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 6 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 10 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects