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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Es'ad Safvet Paşa

Born 1814/15 (AH 1230) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1831 to 1883 (AH 1247 to 1300)

Languages French, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 2/209

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 14 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)ParisEdirne
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 14 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

6 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1814/15 (AH 1230)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1831/32 (AH 1247)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 17

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1832/33 (AH 1248) · 6 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1248, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252, 1253. Gaps remain open.

      All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1838/39 (AH 1254) · 19 recorded years

      Place not recorded

      AH entries: 1254, 1255, 1256, 1257, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1261, 1262, 1263, 1264, 1265, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1271, 1272. Gaps remain open.

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

        All 25 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1856/57 (AH 1273)

        Eflak ve Boğdan

        Not yet located on the map: Eflak ve Boğdan

          All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

        1. 6

          1858/59 (AH 1275) · 6 recorded years

          Place not recorded

          AH entries: 1275, 1276, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1280. Gaps remain open.

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

            All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1864/65 (AH 1281)

            Place not recorded / Paris

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1865/66 (AH 1282)

              Paris

                All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

              1. 9

                1866/67 (AH 1283)

                Paris / Place not recorded

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1867/68 (AH 1284) · 6 recorded years

                  Place not recorded

                  AH entries: 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289. Gaps remain open.

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                    All 14 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1874/75 (AH 1291) · 4 recorded years

                    Place not recorded

                    AH entries: 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294. Gaps remain open.

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                      All 10 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1878 (AH 1295)

                      Place not recorded / Edirne

                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                        All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1878/79 (AH 1296)

                        Paris / Place not recorded

                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                        Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1879/80 (AH 1297) · 4 recorded years

                          Place not recorded

                          AH entries: 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                          Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                          1. Devair müfettişi

                            39,000 kuruşCalculated age 67

                            Continuing service as described

                          2. Vefat

                            Calculated age 70

                          All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

                        7 entries without a resolved year

                        These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                        Read all 7 undated entries and their source evidence →

                        Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                        Pay over time

                        Pay in its time

                        Current collection salary comparison

                        Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                        Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                        Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                        Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                        Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                        How the comparison is calculated

                        One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                        Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                        View the yearly values
                        Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                        AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                        1833/34 (AH 1249)200225200 to 9000.0%4
                        1834/35 (AH 1250)200900200 to 5,0000.0%5
                        1835/36 (AH 1251)200900200 to 5,0000.0%5
                        1836/37 (AH 1252)200225200 to 1,0000.0%4
                        1837/38 (AH 1253)2,0002,0002,000 to 25,0000.0%3
                        1839/40 (AH 1255)7,5001,500200 to 20,00066.7%7
                        1840/41 (AH 1256)10,000900100 to 20,00085.7%8
                        1841/42 (AH 1257)10,000800133 to 10,00083.3%7
                        1842/43 (AH 1258)10,0007000 to 10,00088.9%10
                        1843/44 (AH 1259)10,0007250 to 10,00088.2%18
                        1844/45 (AH 1260)10,0007250 to 10,00093.3%16
                        1845 (AH 1261)10,00080025 to 10,00083.3%19
                        1845/46 (AH 1262)10,00030025 to 10,00084.2%20
                        1846/47 (AH 1263)10,00030030 to 10,00090.5%22
                        1847/48 (AH 1264)10,000400100 to 10,00090.6%33
                        1848/49 (AH 1265)10,00030050 to 3,50093.8%33
                        1849/50 (AH 1266)10,00035050 to 10,00090.3%32
                        1850/51 (AH 1267)10,000400100 to 10,00091.2%35
                        1851/52 (AH 1268)10,00050050 to 3,00092.5%41
                        1852/53 (AH 1269)10,000400100 to 5,00093.6%48
                        1853/54 (AH 1270)10,000400100 to 3,00095.2%64
                        1854/55 (AH 1271)25,000400100 to 5,00097.0%67
                        1855/56 (AH 1272)40,000400100 to 5,00096.9%65
                        1856/57 (AH 1273)65,000400100 to 5,00096.0%76
                        1858/59 (AH 1275)30,000500150 to 5,00097.1%105
                        1859/60 (AH 1276)30,000500150 to 3,35095.5%111
                        1860/61 (AH 1277)30,000500150 to 3,00097.0%134
                        1861/62 (AH 1278)35,000500150 to 3,00098.1%161
                        1862/63 (AH 1279)50,000400140 to 3,00099.0%197
                        1863/64 (AH 1280)40,000475125 to 3,00098.7%232
                        1864/65 (AH 1281)52,500400125 to 3,00099.2%253
                        1865/66 (AH 1282)52,500400150 to 2,00099.4%341
                        1866/67 (AH 1283)52,500400146 to 2,00099.5%399
                        1867/68 (AH 1284)30,000458150 to 2,50098.9%435
                        1868/69 (AH 1285)20,000475150 to 3,00098.2%505
                        1871/72 (AH 1288)19,000420.5125 to 2,37598.2%712
                        1872/73 (AH 1289)50,000450140 to 2,35099.6%736
                        1874/75 (AH 1291)75,000450150 to 1,80099.8%882
                        1875/76 (AH 1292)75,000450150 to 2,00099.9%976
                        1876/77 (AH 1293)75,000420150 to 2,00099.9%1102
                        1877/78 (AH 1294)39,000450150 to 1,80099.4%1160
                        1878 (AH 1295)50,000450150 to 2,00099.9%1196
                        1878/79 (AH 1296)39,000400150 to 2,00099.8%1328
                        1879/80 (AH 1297)39,000400180 to 1,80099.9%1534
                        1880/81 (AH 1298)20,000400160 to 1,50099.4%1448
                        1881/82 (AH 1299)20,000400150 to 1,50099.2%1489

                        Career patterns and pay

                        Recorded pay over the career

                        Kuruş · dated amounts

                        Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                        ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                        Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                        Where the career is recorded

                        Distinct AH years with career entries
                        1. 1831 to 1838 (AH 1247 to 1253)
                        2. 1864 to 1879 (AH 1281 to 1296)
                        3. 1878 (AH 1295)
                        4. Eflak ve Boğdan1
                          1856/57 (AH 1273)

                        Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                        Amounts recorded by place

                        Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                        1. Paris52,500
                        2. Eflak ve Boğdan65,000

                        Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                        Titles across the recorded years

                        Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                        1. 1845 to 1855 (AH 1261 to 1271)
                        2. 1872 to 1879 (AH 1289 to 1296)
                        3. 1840 to 1845 (AH 1256 to 1261)
                        4. 1867 to 1875 (AH 1284 to 1291)
                        5. 1854 to 1862 (AH 1271 to 1278)
                        6. 1861 to 1868 (AH 1278 to 1284)

                        The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                        Related officials in the salary reference

                        All related groups and salary ranks

                        Education and personal record

                        Schooling Cami dersleri; Bâbıâli Tercüme Odası [source]

                        Language skills and historical terms

                        Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                        Honours and other personal details

                        Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
                        0 (recorded code) [source]
                        Judicial record as worded
                        0 (recorded code) [source]
                        All personal fields and their sources

                        Sources and evidence

                        1. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Osmanlı sefirlerinin tercüme-i halli

                          İBRAHİM DENİZ · 2021 · Pages 159, 160, 161, 162

                          BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 2/209; 107 BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 2/209; BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 2/209

                        Read the original source accounts · 94 source entries →

                        The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                        Yearly entries and their source passages · 52 dated AH years

                        Annual salary study and register readings

                        The separate annual salary reference account has 87 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                        Open the salary study and register readings →

                        How to read the records

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