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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

ZEYNÜLABİDİN EFENDİ

Born 1862/63 (AH 1279) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1882 to 1897 (AH 1300 to 1314)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00087_00094

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 7 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 7 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1862/63 (AH 1279)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Kerkük telgraf merkezi / Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kerkük telgraf merkezi

    1. Kerkük telgraf merkezi

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 21

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 21

  3. 3

    1883/84 (AH 1301) · 2 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1301, 1302. Gaps remain open.

    1. Telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Tuzhurmatu

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Tuzhurmatu

    1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tuzhurmatu

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      285 kuruşCalculated age 24

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1886/87 (AH 1304) · 9 recorded years

    Tuzhurmatu

    AH entries: 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Tuzhurmatu

    1. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      285 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      285 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Tuzhurmatu / Salahiyye

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Tuzhurmatu; Salahiyye

    1. Tuzhurmatu

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      285 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Salahiyye

      Telgraf ve posta memuru

      700 kuruşCalculated age 34

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Salahiyye

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Salahiyye

    1. Telgraf ve posta memuru

      700 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf ve posta memuru

      630 kuruşCalculated age 35

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1885/86 (AH 1303)285400150 to 1,50027.4%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)285400150 to 1,50027.6%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)285400150 to 1,50027.7%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)285400135 to 1,50029.3%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)285400130 to 1,50028.8%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)285400125 to 1,50028.2%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)285400140 to 1,60028.2%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)285400135 to 1,50027.7%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)285400140 to 1,40027.7%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)285400140 to 1,50028.2%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)700400140 to 1,50072.6%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)700450150 to 1,57571.5%2119

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Tuzhurmatu11
    1885 to 1896 (AH 1303 to 1313)
  2. 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)
  3. Salahiyye2
    1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Tuzhurmatu285
  2. Salahiyye630 to 700

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1885 to 1896 (AH 1303 to 1313)
  2. 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)
  3. 1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; muallim mahsus [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 145, 146

    143 DH_SAİD,00087_00094

Read the original source accounts · 20 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 15 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 20 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects