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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Behçet Efendi

Born 1872/73 (AH 1289) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1890 to 1901 (AH 1308 to 1318)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.907

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1890/91 (AH 1308): Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru, Muntefik, 125 kuruş1891/92 (AH 1309): Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru, Muntefik, 125 kuruş1891/92 (AH 1309): Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru, Muntefik, 150 kuruş1892/93 (AH 1310): Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru (Nakil), Muntefik1892/93 (AH 1310): Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru, Muntefik, 150 kuruş1892/93 (AH 1310): Evrak mukayyidi, Muntefik, 220 kuruş1892/93 (AH 1310): Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi zabıt katibi, Muntefik, 300 kuruş1892/93 (AH 1310): İstifa, place unspecified1900/01 (AH 1318): Amara Arazi-i Seniyye Komisyonuna bağlı İhzar mukataası katibi, Amara, 300 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318): Amara Emlak-ı Hümayun Komisyonu tahrirat refik-i sânisi, Amara, 500 kuruşAH 1308AH 1310AH 1318
Places and reading notes
  • Muntefik
  • Amara

4 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 4 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First workB / F · year unresolved● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 4 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 2 recorded years

    Muntefik

    AH entries: 1308, 1309. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Muntefik

    1. Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru

      125 kuruşCalculated age 19

    2. Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru

      125 kuruşCalculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    3. Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru

      150 kuruşCalculated age 20

  3. 3

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Muntefik / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Muntefik; Location not recorded

    1. Muntefik

      Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru (Nakil)

      Calculated age 21

      Recorded service ending

    2. Muntefik

      Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru

      150 kuruşCalculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    3. Muntefik

      Evrak mukayyidi

      220 kuruşCalculated age 21

    4. Muntefik

      Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi zabıt katibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 21

    5. Place not recorded

      İstifa

      Calculated age 21

  4. 4

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Amara

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amara

    1. Amara Arazi-i Seniyye Komisyonuna bağlı İhzar mukataası katibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 29

    2. Amara Emlak-ı Hümayun Komisyonu tahrirat refik-i sânisi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 29

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

  • Muntefik sancağı tahrirat kalemi memuru · Muntefik · Undated · 100 kuruş Entry & evidence → Source [1]
  • First work as recorded · Muntefik · Year not recorded

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1890/91 (AH 1308)125400125 to 1,5008.9%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)150400140 to 1,60010.5%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)300400135 to 1,50028.0%1935
1900/01 (AH 1318)500400140 to 1,50055.5%1761

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
02505001890/91AH 13081895/96AH 13131900/01AH 13181890/91 (AH 1308) · 125 kuruş1891/92 (AH 1309) · 125 kuruş1891/92 (AH 1309) · 150 kuruş1892/93 (AH 1310) · 150 kuruş1892/93 (AH 1310) · 220 kuruş1892/93 (AH 1310) · 300 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318) · 300 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318) · 500 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Muntefik3
    1890 to 1893 (AH 1308 to 1310)
  2. Amara1
    1900/01 (AH 1318)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Muntefik125 to 300
  2. Amara300 to 500

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1890 to 1893 (AH 1308 to 1310)
  2. 1900/01 (AH 1318)
  3. 1900/01 (AH 1318)
  4. 1892/93 (AH 1310)
  5. 1892/93 (AH 1310)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Şehadetname [1]

Schooling İbtidai ve Rüşdiye mektepleri [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Kerkük [source]
Birth year
1872/73 (AH 1289) [source]
Father’s occupation
Amara Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini [source]
Archive references
BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.907 [1]

Education and languages

Arabic
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Qualification
Formal qualification recorded [source]Şehadetname [1]Original wording is retained alongside any qualification indicator.
Education
İbtidai ve Rüşdiye mektepleri [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
19 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Muntefik [source]
First-salary field
100 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.

Sources and evidence

  1. 3 Numaralı Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Hazîne-i Hâssa'da görev yapan memurlar

    ÜLKÜ ZÜLAL UYANIK · 2024 · Pages 103, 104

    BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.907

Read the original source accounts · 11 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 4 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 10 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects