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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Şehap Efendi

Born 1864/65 (AH 1281) · Şamahi · Dated entries 1891 to 1911 (AH 1309 to 1328)

Languages Arabic, French, Persian, Russian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 59/247

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 5 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

Istanbul (Dersaadet)Benghazi (Bingazi)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 5 · Şamahi

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

1 stop kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1864/65 (AH 1281)

    Şamahi

    Not yet located on the map: Şamahi

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 28

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1892/93 (AH 1310) · 16 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

      All 59 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1908/09 (AH 1326)

      Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded / Benghazi (Bingazi)

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

        All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1909/10 (AH 1327) · 2 recorded years

        Benghazi (Bingazi)

        AH entries: 1327, 1328. Gaps remain open.

        Within-year entry order unresolved

        1. Bingazi Sancağı maarif müdürü

          2,000 kuruşCalculated age 46

          Continuing service as described

        All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

      1 entry without a resolved year

      These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

      Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

      Pay over time

      Pay in its time

      Current collection salary comparison

      Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

      Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
      Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

      Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

      Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

      How the comparison is calculated

      One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

      Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

      View the yearly values
      Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
      AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
      1891/92 (AH 1309)700400140 to 1,60072.3%1927
      1892/93 (AH 1310)700400135 to 1,50073.3%1935
      1893/94 (AH 1311)700400140 to 1,40073.4%1929
      1894/95 (AH 1312)800400140 to 1,50076.6%2004
      1895/96 (AH 1313)900400140 to 1,50079.3%1981
      1896/97 (AH 1314)900450150 to 1,57578.0%2119
      1897/98 (AH 1315)900400140 to 1,42581.4%1891
      1898/99 (AH 1316)900400144 to 1,40081.1%1844
      1899/1900 (AH 1317)900400140 to 1,44080.3%1821
      1900/01 (AH 1318)900400140 to 1,50081.0%1761
      1901/02 (AH 1319)1,000400150 to 1,52080.1%1666
      1902/03 (AH 1320)1,080400150 to 1,50084.1%1627
      1903/04 (AH 1321)1,080405150 to 1,45084.1%1578
      1904/05 (AH 1322)1,080400135 to 1,50084.0%1493
      1905/06 (AH 1323)1,120430125 to 1,50084.7%1423
      1906/07 (AH 1324)1,120450150 to 1,52582.4%1371
      1907/08 (AH 1325)1,120460135 to 1,61581.5%1290
      1908/09 (AH 1326)2,000400150 to 2,00090.0%1232
      1909/10 (AH 1327)2,000600200 to 2,00086.0%1088
      1910/11 (AH 1328)2,000500200 to 2,00087.4%732

      Career patterns and pay

      Recorded pay over the career

      Kuruş · dated amounts

      Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

      ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

      Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

      Where the career is recorded

      Distinct AH years with career entries
      1. 1891 to 1909 (AH 1309 to 1326)
      2. 1908 to 1911 (AH 1326 to 1328)

      Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

      Amounts recorded by place

      Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
      1. Benghazi (Bingazi)200 to 2,000

      Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

      Titles across the recorded years

      Distinct AH years with each recorded title
      1. 1892 to 1909 (AH 1310 to 1326)
      2. 1898 to 1909 (AH 1316 to 1326)
      3. 1891 to 1898 (AH 1309 to 1315)
      4. 1897 to 1903 (AH 1315 to 1320)
      5. 1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)
      6. 1908 to 1911 (AH 1326 to 1328)

      The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

      Related officials in the salary reference

      All related groups and salary ranks

      Education and personal record

      Qualification Formal qualification recorded; İki şehadetname [1]

      Schooling Mekteb-i Mülkiye İdadisi; Mekteb-i Mülkiye-i Şahane sınıf-ı âlisi [source]

      Language skills and historical terms

      Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

      All personal fields and their sources

      Sources and evidence

      1. Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Dağıstanlılar

        SAİT ARAS · 2023 · Pages 251, 252

        BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 59/247

      Read the original source accounts · 76 source entries →

      The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

      Yearly entries and their source passages · 20 dated AH years

      Annual salary study and register readings

      The separate annual salary reference account has 75 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

      Open the salary study and register readings →

      How to read the records

      Subjects