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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Jacques De Castro Efendi

Born 1812/13 (AH 1227) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1839 to 1885 (AH 1255 to 1302)

Languages French, Italian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH. SAİD.d, Defter No: 2, s. 44

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

6 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1812/13 (AH 1227)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1839/40 (AH 1255)

    Tophane Hastahanesi / Tophane Hastahanesi, İstanbul

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Tophane Hastahanesi; Tophane Hastahanesi, İstanbul

    1. Tophane Hastahanesi

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 28

    2. Tophane Hastahanesi, İstanbul

      Sercerrah

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 28

  3. 3

    1840/41 (AH 1256)

    Tophane Hastahanesi, İstanbul

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Tophane Hastahanesi, İstanbul

    1. Sercerrah

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sercerrah (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 29

      Recorded service ending

  4. 4

    1846/47 (AH 1263) · 24 recorded years

    Haydarpaşa Hastahanesi, İstanbul

    AH entries: 1263, 1264, 1265, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Haydarpaşa Hastahanesi, İstanbul

    1. Sertabib

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 36

    2. Sertabib (İstifa)

      Calculated age 59

      Recorded service ending

    All 25 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1873/74 (AH 1290)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Cemiyet-i Tıbbiye-i Mülkiye Başkâtibi

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 63

  6. 6

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Saray, İstanbul

    Not yet located on the map: Saray, İstanbul

    1. Etıbba-yı Hazret-i Şehriyari

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 65

  7. 7

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Place not recorded / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Place not recorded

      İngiliz tabiiyetini terk

      Calculated age 66

    2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Heyet-i Ayan azası

      10,000 kuruşCalculated age 66

  8. 8

    1878/79 (AH 1296) · 2 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1296, 1297. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. maaştan öşr (1/10) kesinti

      Calculated age 69

    2. maaştan hums (1/5) kesinti

      Calculated age 70

  9. 9

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Vefat

      Calculated age 75

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1839/40 (AH 1255)1,0001,500200 to 20,00033.3%7
1840/41 (AH 1256)1,000900100 to 20,00057.1%8
1846/47 (AH 1263)3,00030030 to 10,00076.2%22
1847/48 (AH 1264)3,000400100 to 10,00075.0%33
1848/49 (AH 1265)3,00030050 to 3,50081.3%33
1849/50 (AH 1266)3,00035050 to 10,00080.7%32
1850/51 (AH 1267)3,000400100 to 10,00079.4%35
1851/52 (AH 1268)3,00050050 to 3,00087.5%41
1852/53 (AH 1269)3,000400100 to 5,00085.1%48
1853/54 (AH 1270)3,000400100 to 3,00088.9%64
1854/55 (AH 1271)3,000400100 to 5,00084.9%67
1855/56 (AH 1272)3,000400100 to 5,00084.4%65
1856/57 (AH 1273)3,000400100 to 5,00085.3%76
1857/58 (AH 1274)3,000400100 to 3,00088.4%96
1858/59 (AH 1275)3,000500150 to 5,00086.5%105
1859/60 (AH 1276)3,000500150 to 3,35088.2%111
1860/61 (AH 1277)3,000500150 to 3,00088.0%134
1861/62 (AH 1278)3,000500150 to 3,00089.4%161
1862/63 (AH 1279)3,000400140 to 3,00089.3%197
1863/64 (AH 1280)3,000475125 to 3,00088.3%232
1864/65 (AH 1281)3,000400125 to 3,00089.7%253
1865/66 (AH 1282)3,000400150 to 2,00091.8%341
1866/67 (AH 1283)3,000400146 to 2,00093.2%399
1867/68 (AH 1284)3,000458150 to 2,50090.5%435
1868/69 (AH 1285)3,000475150 to 3,00089.9%505
1869/70 (AH 1286)3,000400150 to 2,25091.9%609
1873/74 (AH 1290)2,000405130 to 2,20088.9%805
1875/76 (AH 1292)2,000450150 to 2,00089.4%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)10,000420150 to 2,00097.7%1102

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Haydarpaşa Hastahanesi, İstanbul24
    1846 to 1870 (AH 1263 to 1286)
  2. 1873 to 1877 (AH 1290 to 1293)
  3. Tophane Hastahanesi, İstanbul2
    1839 to 1841 (AH 1255 to 1256)
  4. Saray, İstanbul1
    1875/76 (AH 1292)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Haydarpaşa Hastahanesi, İstanbul3,000
  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,000 to 10,000
  3. Tophane Hastahanesi, İstanbul1,000
  4. Saray, İstanbul2,000

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1846 to 1870 (AH 1263 to 1286)
  2. 1839 to 1841 (AH 1255 to 1256)
  3. 1873/74 (AH 1290)
  4. 1875/76 (AH 1292)
  5. 1876/77 (AH 1293)
  6. 1876/77 (AH 1293)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; şahadetname 1252 [1]

Schooling Paris Tıp Fakültesi (cerrahlık ve tıp) [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • French · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Italian · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · biraz [source]

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Dâhiliye Nezareti Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterleri, volume II sample

    Pages 50, 51

    BOA, DH. SAİD.d, Defter No: 2, s. 44.

Read the original source accounts · 35 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 32 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 35 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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