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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Manuel Efendi

Born 1845/46 (AH 1262) · Kütahya · Dated entries 1875 to 1899 (AH 1292 to 1316)

Languages Armenian, Turkish

Archival references BOA.DH.SAİD., No:96, s.83; BOA.DH.SAİD., No:92, s.269

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1KütahyaSimavEskişehirUşakAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Kütahya

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1845/46 (AH 1262)

    Kütahya

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Simav

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 30

    2. Sandık emini

      190 kuruşCalculated age 30

  3. 3

    1876/77 (AH 1293) · 3 recorded years

    Simav

    AH entries: 1293, 1294, 1295. Gaps remain open.

    1. Sandık emini

      190 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sandık emini

      190 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Simav / Eskişehir

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Simav

      Sandık emini

      190 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Eskişehir

      Sandık emini

      250 kuruşCalculated age 34

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1879/80 (AH 1297) · 2 recorded years

    Eskişehir

    AH entries: 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sandık emini

      250 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sandık emini (İstifa)

      Calculated age 36

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1884/85 (AH 1302) · 3 recorded years

    Uşak

    AH entries: 1302, 1303, 1304. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sandık emini

      400 kuruşCalculated age 40

    2. Sandık emini (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 42

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1887/88 (AH 1305) · 3 recorded years

    Kütahya

    AH entries: 1305, 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sandık emini

      550 kuruşCalculated age 43

    2. Sandık emini (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 45

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1891/92 (AH 1309) · 3 recorded years

    Kütahya

    AH entries: 1309, 1310, 1311. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sandık emini

      550 kuruşCalculated age 47

    2. Sandık emini (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 49

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1896/97 (AH 1314) · 3 recorded years

    Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)

    AH entries: 1314, 1315, 1316. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sandık emini

      540 kuruşCalculated age 52

    2. Sandık emini (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 54

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1875/76 (AH 1292)190450150 to 2,00012.7%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)190420150 to 2,00013.9%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)190450150 to 1,80013.6%1160
1878 (AH 1295)190450150 to 2,00013.5%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)250400150 to 2,00021.4%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)250400180 to 1,80019.2%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)250400160 to 1,50020.5%1448
1884/85 (AH 1302)400400150 to 1,50045.1%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)400400150 to 1,50044.7%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)400400150 to 1,50045.8%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)550400150 to 1,50063.1%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)550400135 to 1,50065.0%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)550400130 to 1,50065.1%1874
1891/92 (AH 1309)550400140 to 1,60063.8%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)550400135 to 1,50064.1%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)550400140 to 1,40063.8%1929
1896/97 (AH 1314)540450150 to 1,57561.1%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)540400140 to 1,42566.5%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)540400144 to 1,40065.3%1844

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1887 to 1894 (AH 1305 to 1311)
  2. 1875 to 1879 (AH 1292 to 1296)
  3. 1896 to 1899 (AH 1314 to 1316)
  4. 1878 to 1881 (AH 1296 to 1298)
  5. 1884 to 1887 (AH 1302 to 1304)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1875 to 1899 (AH 1292 to 1316)
  2. 1880/81 (AH 1298)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Ermeni Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterleri'nde Osmanlı Dönemi Kütahyalı memurlar

    MUSTAFA KOCAKAYA · 2018 · Pages 186, 187

    BOA.DH.SAİD., No:96, s.83; 16 Cemaziyelahir 1313 (21 Teşrin-i Sani 1311) tarihinde 270 kuruş yarı maaşla Kütahya Mekteb-i İdadi -i Mülkisi L isan-ı Osmanî, Coğrafya ve R esim derslerine öğretmen olarak girmiştir. 30 Cemaziyelevvel 1314 (25 Teşrin -i Evvel 1312) tarihinde yerine atandığı hoca tekrar görevine döndüğü için bu görevi sona ermiştir. 7 199BOA.DH.SAİD., No:92, s.269.

Read the original source accounts · 26 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 19 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 26 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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