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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ

Born 1857/58 (AH 1274) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1872 to 1900 (AH 1289 to 1317)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00027_00073

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 22 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Şanlıurfa (Urfa)RumkaleMaarat al-Numan (Maarretünnuman)Aleppo (Halep)BilanRaqqa (Rakka)Idlib (İdlib)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 22 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

6 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1857/58 (AH 1274)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 15

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1874/75 (AH 1291)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

    1. 4

      1875/76 (AH 1292)

      Dakuk

      Not yet located on the map: Dakuk

        All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

      1. 5

        1876/77 (AH 1293) · 2 recorded years

        Karatepe

        AH entries: 1293, 1294. Gaps remain open.

        Within-year entry order unresolved

        Not yet located on the map: Karatepe

          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1878 (AH 1295)

          Dögerlü / Türkmen Celabi

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Dögerlü; Türkmen Celabi

            All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1878/79 (AH 1296)

            Çaykapı / Şanlıurfa (Urfa) / Balkis / Rumkale

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Çaykapı; Balkis

              All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1879/80 (AH 1297)

              Rumkale / Suruç

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Suruç

                All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1880/81 (AH 1298)

                Suruç

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                Not yet located on the map: Suruç

                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1881/82 (AH 1299)

                  Suruç / Maarat al-Numan (Maarretünnuman)

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Suruç

                    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1882/83 (AH 1300)

                    Aleppo (Halep) / Maarra

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                    Not yet located on the map: Maarra

                      All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1883/84 (AH 1301)

                      Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

                        All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1885/86 (AH 1303)

                        Bilan

                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                          All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1886/87 (AH 1304)

                          Raqqa (Rakka) / Cebelsaman

                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                          Not yet located on the map: Cebelsaman

                            All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                          1. 15

                            1887/88 (AH 1305)

                            Aleppo (Halep)

                              All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                            1. 16

                              1888/89 (AH 1306)

                              Ayntab

                              Not yet located on the map: Ayntab

                                All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                              1. 17

                                1890/91 (AH 1308)

                                Bab

                                Not yet located on the map: Bab

                                  All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                1. 18

                                  1891/92 (AH 1309)

                                  Bab / Aleppo (Halep) / Şanlıurfa (Urfa) / Idlib (İdlib)

                                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                                  Not yet located on the map: Bab

                                    All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

                                  1. 19

                                    1892/93 (AH 1310)

                                    Aleppo (Halep) / Idlib (İdlib) / Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

                                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                                      All 8 recorded entries in this stage →

                                    1. 20

                                      1894/95 (AH 1312) · 2 recorded years

                                      Aleppo (Halep)

                                      AH entries: 1312, 1313. Gaps remain open.

                                        All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                      1. 21

                                        1896/97 (AH 1314) · 3 recorded years

                                        Aleppo (Halep) / Place not recorded

                                        AH entries: 1314, 1315, 1316. Gaps remain open.

                                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                                        Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                          All 18 recorded entries in this stage →

                                        1. 22

                                          1899/1900 (AH 1317)

                                          Aleppo (Halep)

                                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                                          1. Nafia komisyonu kâtibi

                                            400 kuruşCalculated age 43

                                            Continuing service as described

                                          All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                        1 entry without a resolved year

                                        These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                                        Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                                        Pay over time

                                        Pay in its time

                                        Current collection salary comparison

                                        Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                                        Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                                        Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                                        Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                                        Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                                        How the comparison is calculated

                                        One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                                        Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                                        View the yearly values
                                        Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                                        AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                                        1874/75 (AH 1291)250450150 to 1,80022.7%882
                                        1875/76 (AH 1292)300450150 to 2,00028.5%976
                                        1876/77 (AH 1293)200420150 to 2,00015.3%1102
                                        1877/78 (AH 1294)200450150 to 1,80015.3%1160
                                        1878 (AH 1295)800450150 to 2,00074.1%1196
                                        1878/79 (AH 1296)750400150 to 2,00070.5%1328
                                        1879/80 (AH 1297)750400180 to 1,80073.1%1534
                                        1880/81 (AH 1298)450400160 to 1,50055.3%1448
                                        1881/82 (AH 1299)450400150 to 1,50055.3%1489
                                        1882/83 (AH 1300)1,000400150 to 1,40081.9%1655
                                        1885/86 (AH 1303)1,000400150 to 1,50080.2%1787
                                        1886/87 (AH 1304)450400150 to 1,50053.5%1725
                                        1888/89 (AH 1306)800400135 to 1,50077.0%1797
                                        1890/91 (AH 1308)800400125 to 1,50076.2%1896
                                        1891/92 (AH 1309)800400140 to 1,60075.5%1927
                                        1892/93 (AH 1310)600400135 to 1,50065.6%1935
                                        1894/95 (AH 1312)400400140 to 1,50044.9%2004
                                        1895/96 (AH 1313)400400140 to 1,50044.7%1981
                                        1896/97 (AH 1314)400450150 to 1,57542.2%2119
                                        1897/98 (AH 1315)1,100400140 to 1,42586.4%1891
                                        1898/99 (AH 1316)400400144 to 1,40044.3%1844
                                        1899/1900 (AH 1317)500400140 to 1,44055.3%1821

                                        Career patterns and pay

                                        Recorded pay over the career

                                        Kuruş · dated amounts

                                        Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                                        ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                                        Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                                        Where the career is recorded

                                        Distinct AH years with career entries
                                        1. 1882 to 1900 (AH 1300 to 1317)
                                        2. Suruç3
                                          1879 to 1882 (AH 1297 to 1299)
                                        3. 1878 to 1893 (AH 1296 to 1310)
                                        4. Bab2
                                          1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)
                                        5. 1891 to 1893 (AH 1309 to 1310)
                                        6. Karatepe2
                                          1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1294)

                                        The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                                        Amounts recorded by place

                                        Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                                        1. Aleppo (Halep)0 to 1,100
                                        2. Suruç450
                                        3. Bab800
                                        4. Karatepe200
                                        5. Rumkale450 to 750

                                        Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                                        Titles across the recorded years

                                        Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                                        1. 1894 to 1900 (AH 1312 to 1317)
                                        2. 1886 to 1892 (AH 1304 to 1309)
                                        3. 1879 to 1882 (AH 1297 to 1299)
                                        4. 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
                                        5. 1891 to 1893 (AH 1309 to 1310)
                                        6. 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)

                                        The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                                        Related officials in the salary reference

                                        All related groups and salary ranks

                                        Education and personal record

                                        Schooling Kerkük Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

                                        Language skills and historical terms

                                        Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                                        Honours and other personal details

                                        Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
                                        1 (recorded code) [source]
                                        All personal fields and their sources

                                        Sources and evidence

                                        1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

                                          ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304

                                          224 DH_SAİD,00027_00073

                                        Read the original source accounts · 71 source entries →

                                        The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                                        Yearly entries and their source passages · 25 dated AH years

                                        Annual salary study and register readings

                                        The separate annual salary reference account has 70 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                                        Open the salary study and register readings →

                                        How to read the records

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