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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

SEYİT MUHAMMET EFENDİ

Born 1864/65 (AH 1281) · Baghdad (Bağdat) · Dated entries 1878 to 1883 (AH 1296 to 1300)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00009_00423

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1878/79 (AH 1296): mülazım (kalem), Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi1879/80 (AH 1297): mülazım (kalem), Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi1880/81 (AH 1298): mülazım (kalem), Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi1881/82 (AH 1299): mülazım (kalem), Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi1881/82 (AH 1299): mülazım (kalem) (Görevin sona ermesi), Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi1881/82 (AH 1299): tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi, Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi, 250 kuruş1882/83 (AH 1300): tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi (İnfisal), Muntefik Tahrirat KalemiAH 1296AH 1300
Places and reading notes
  • Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi
  • Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi

5 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 5 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Baghdad (Bağdat)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 5 · Baghdad (Bağdat)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

4 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1864/65 (AH 1281)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Muntefik / Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Muntefik; Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi

    1. Muntefik

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 15

    2. Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi

      mülazım (kalem)

      Calculated age 15

  3. 3

    1879/80 (AH 1297) · 2 recorded years

    Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi

    AH entries: 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi

    1. mülazım (kalem)

      Calculated age 16

      Continuing service as described

    2. mülazım (kalem)

      Calculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi / Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi; Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi

    1. Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi

      mülazım (kalem)

      Calculated age 18

      Continuing service as described

    2. Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi

      mülazım (kalem) (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 18

      Recorded service ending

    3. Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi

      tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 18

  5. 5

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi

    Not yet located on the map: Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi

    1. tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 19

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1881/82 (AH 1299)250400150 to 1,50020.0%1489

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01252501881/82AH 12991881/82 (AH 1299) · 250 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Muntefik Bidayet Mahkemesi Kalemi4
    1878 to 1882 (AH 1296 to 1299)
  2. Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi1
    1881/82 (AH 1299)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Muntefik Tahrirat Kalemi250

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1878 to 1882 (AH 1296 to 1299)
  2. 1881/82 (AH 1299)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Bağdat Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Bağdat [source]
Birth province
Bağdat [source]
Birth year
1864/65 (AH 1281) [source]
Father’s occupation
Duhan tüccarı [source]
Archive references
DH_SAİD,00009_00423 [1]

Education and languages

Turkish
Kitâbet [source]
Education
Bağdat Sıbyan Mektebi [source]
Education level equivalent
4 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
15 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Muntefik [source]
First work year
1878/79 (AH 1296) [source]
Apprenticeship
2.98 [source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 47, 48

    50 DH_SAİD,00009_00423

Read the original source accounts · 9 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 5 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 7 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects