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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Born in Bursa in 1887/88 (AH 1305) into the İslam community, Mehmed Tevfik Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Work began in 1901/02, at about 14. The first annual entry, for 1901/02, names Mehmed Tevfik as Mulazemet, with no place, with a rise to a post in the Tapu Kitabeti in 1911. For 1903 to 1908 and 1909 to 1911 the lists have no entry.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to a peak of 500 in 1911, in the Tapu Kitabeti, when 38 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over three years the salaries add up to 10,200 kuruş, 60 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1911.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

  1. Bursa

    Born 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  2. Place not recorded

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Mulazemet

    entries in 1 year

  3. Hüdâvendigâr vilâyeti merkez kazası as worded, no place record

    1902 to 1909 (AH 1320 to 1326)

    tapu kitâbeti refâkati

    150 to 200 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

    No annual entry for 1903 to 1908 (AH 1321 to 1325).

  4. Mudanya kazası as worded, no place record

    1911 (AH 1329)

    No annual entry for 1909 to 1911 (AH 1327 to 1328) before it.

    Tapu Kitabeti

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry02004006001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 1329500 kuruşMulazemetTapu Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 1329This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1902/0320040014%
1908/091504007%
191150060038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1901/02AH 1319First work
1901/02AH 1319Mulazemet
1902/03AH 1320tapu kitâbeti refâkati200
No annual entry: 1903 to 1908 (AH 1321 to 1325)
1908/09AH 1326tapu kitâbeti refâkati150
No annual entry: 1909 to 1911 (AH 1327 to 1328)
1911AH 1329Tapu Kitabeti500

Record

Personal

Born
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
İslam
Father's occupation
Esnaf

First work

Year
1901/02 (AH 1319)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same job title, same years

Of the 3 officials with the title Mulazemet in the same years, Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the highest salary.

All 52 officials with the title Mulazemet

Same birthplace

Of the 302 officials born in Bursa, 286 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the 148th highest salary of them.

The page of Bursa, with the 302 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 130 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319), 110 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the 29th highest salary of them.

All 130 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319MulazemetAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records184/87; 87
1902/03AH 1320tapu kitâbeti refâkatiHüdâvendigâr vilâyeti merkez kazası200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records184/87; 87
1908/09AH 1326tapu kitâbeti refâkatiHüdâvendigâr vilâyeti merkez kazası150Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records184/87; 87
1911AH 1329Tapu KitabetiMudanya kazası500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records184/87; 87
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects