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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Muharrem Efendi

Born Year not recorded · Ohrid (Ohri) · Dated entries 1895 to 1909 (AH 1313 to 1326)

Languages Bulgarian, Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1895/96 (AH 1313): askerlik (kura), place unspecified1896/97 (AH 1314): askerlik (kura), place unspecified1897/98 (AH 1315): askerlik (kura), place unspecified1898/99 (AH 1316): askerlik (kura), place unspecified1899/1900 (AH 1317): askerlik (kura), place unspecified1900/01 (AH 1318): askerlik (kura), place unspecified1901/02 (AH 1319): askerlik (kura), place unspecified1901/02 (AH 1319): askerlik (kura) (Görevin sona ermesi), place unspecified1908/09 (AH 1326): On Dördüncü Daire Piyade Tahsildarı, Ohrid (Ohri), 300 kuruşAH 1313AH 1326
Places and reading notes
  • Ohrid (Ohri)

8 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 2 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

Ohrid (Ohri)
● Birth○ First workB / F · year unresolved● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 2 · Place not recorded

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

1 stop kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 7 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. askerlik (kura)

    2. askerlik (kura)

      Continuing service as described

    3. askerlik (kura)

      Continuing service as described

    4. askerlik (kura)

      Continuing service as described

    5. askerlik (kura)

      Continuing service as described

    6. askerlik (kura)

      Continuing service as described

    7. askerlik (kura)

      Continuing service as described

    8. askerlik (kura) (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Recorded service ending

  2. 2

    1908/09 (AH 1326)

    Ohrid (Ohri)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

    2. On Dördüncü Daire Piyade Tahsildarı

      300 kuruş

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

  • Birth · Ohrid (Ohri) · Year not recorded

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1908/09 (AH 1326)300400150 to 2,00032.3%1232

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01503001908/09AH 13261908/09 (AH 1326) · 300 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1908/09 (AH 1326)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1895 to 1902 (AH 1313 to 1319)
  2. 1908/09 (AH 1326)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi; Rüştiye Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Ohri [source]
Religion
İslam [source]

Education and languages

Bulgarian
Tekellüm [source]
Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Education
Sıbyan Mektebi; Rüştiye Mektebi [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

First work place
Ohri [source]
First-salary field
300 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.
First work year
1908/09 (AH 1326) [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. II. Abdülhamid döneminde sicill-i ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Osmanlı Devleti'nde Ohri doğumlu memurlar

    ÖMER ÖĞÜT · 2026 · Pages 151

Read the original source accounts · 9 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 8 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 9 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects