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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Muhiddin Efendi

Born 1881/82 (AH 1299) · Kilis · Dated entries 1904 to 1909 (AH 1322 to 1326)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference DH. SAİDd. 136/19

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1904/05 (AH 1322): Mal kalemi mülâzımı (Görevin sona ermesi), Bâb-ı Cebûl1904/05 (AH 1322): Mal müdürü refakati memuru, İskenderun, 200 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Mal müdürü refakati memuru, İskenderun, 200 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Mal müdürü refakati memuru (Nakil), İskenderun1905/06 (AH 1323): Mal müdürü refakati memuru, Maarra, 200 kuruş1906/07 (AH 1324): Mal müdürü refakati memuru, Maarra, 200 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325): Mal müdürü refakati memuru, Maarra, 200 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326): Mal müdürü refakati memuru, Maarra, 200 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326): Mal müdürü refakati memuru (Nakil), Maarra1908/09 (AH 1326): Sandık emini, Maarra, 360 kuruşAH 1322AH 1325AH 1326
Places and reading notes
  • İskenderun
  • Maarra

5 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 4 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kilisİskenderun
● Birth○ First workB / F · year unresolved● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 4 · Kilis

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

1 stop kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Kilis

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Bâb-ı Cebûl / İskenderun

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bâb-ı Cebûl

    1. Bâb-ı Cebûl

      Mal kalemi mülâzımı (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 23

      Recorded service ending

    2. İskenderun

      Mal müdürü refakati memuru

      200 kuruşCalculated age 23

  3. 3

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    İskenderun / Maarra

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Maarra

    1. İskenderun

      Mal müdürü refakati memuru

      200 kuruşCalculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    2. İskenderun

      Mal müdürü refakati memuru (Nakil)

      Calculated age 24

      Recorded service ending

    3. Maarra

      Mal müdürü refakati memuru

      200 kuruşCalculated age 24

  4. 4

    1906/07 (AH 1324) · 3 recorded years

    Maarra

    AH entries: 1324, 1325, 1326. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Maarra

    1. Mal müdürü refakati memuru

      200 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mal müdürü refakati memuru

      200 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    3. Mal müdürü refakati memuru

      200 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    4. Mal müdürü refakati memuru (Nakil)

      Calculated age 27

      Recorded service ending

    5. Sandık emini

      360 kuruşCalculated age 27

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1904/05 (AH 1322)200400135 to 1,50015.2%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)200430125 to 1,50015.8%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)200450150 to 1,52515.5%1371
1907/08 (AH 1325)200460135 to 1,61516.1%1290
1908/09 (AH 1326)360400150 to 2,00042.2%1232

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01803601904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261904/05 (AH 1322) · 200 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323) · 200 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323) · 200 kuruş1906/07 (AH 1324) · 200 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325) · 200 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326) · 200 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326) · 360 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Maarra4
    1905 to 1909 (AH 1323 to 1326)
  2. 1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Maarra200 to 360

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1904 to 1909 (AH 1322 to 1326)
  2. 1908/09 (AH 1326)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Rüşdiye şehâdetnâmesi [1]

Schooling Kilis sıbyan ve rüşdiye mektepleri [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Kilis [source]
Birth year
1881/82 (AH 1299) [source]
Archive references
DH. SAİDd. 136/19 [1]

Education and languages

Arabic
Tekellüm [source]
Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Qualification
Formal qualification recorded [source]Rüşdiye şehâdetnâmesi [1]Original wording is retained alongside any qualification indicator.
Education
Kilis sıbyan ve rüşdiye mektepleri [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

First work place
Bâb-ı Cebûl [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicili Ahval kayıtlarına göre Kilisli memurlar

    MEHMET YILMAZ · 2022 · Pages 83, 84

    DH. SAİDd. 136/19

Read the original source accounts · 11 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 5 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 10 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects