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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi was born in Nevşehir in 1862/63 (AH 1279); the father's occupation was "Emekli Saray-ı Hümayun bekçisi". At about 20, in 1882/83, Mehmed Tevfik began work, on a first salary of 60 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1883/84, names Mehmed Tevfik as Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi, with no place.

The salary went from 180 kuruş a month in 1883/84 to 600 in 1905/06, the peak, when 64 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 500 kuruş. Over 28 years the salaries add up to 113,160 kuruş, 79 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1911.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

  1. Nevşehir

    Born 1862/63 (AH 1279)

  2. Place not recorded

    1883 to 1906 (AH 1301 to 1323)

    Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi

    180 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 23 years

  3. Place not recorded

    1907 to 1911 (AH 1325 to 1329)

    No annual entry for 1906/07 (AH 1324) before it.

    Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı

    500 to 550 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 1328600 kuruşHarem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1883/8418040011%
1884/8518040011%
1885/8618040011%
1886/8718040011%
1887/8818040012%
1888/8918040013%
1889/9018040013%
1890/9118040014%
1891/9220040014%
1892/9322040019%
1893/9424040020%
1894/9524040021%
1895/9624040020%
1896/9726045024%
1897/9836040042%
1898/9936040041%
1899/190036040041%
1900/0136040042%
1901/0250040054%
1902/0350040055%
1903/0450040553%
1904/0550040055%
1905/0660043064%
1907/0850046050%
1908/0950040052%
1909/1050060041%
1910/1150050044%
191155060045%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First work60first-salary field
1883 to 1906AH 1301 to 1323Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi
30 entries
YearSalary
1883/84180
1884/85180
1885/86180
1886/87180
1887/88180
1888/89180
1889/90180
1890/91180
1891/92180
1891/92200
1892/93220
1893/94220
1893/94240
1894/95240
1895/96240
1896/97240
1896/97260
1897/98260
1897/98360
1898/99360
1899/1900360
1900/01360
1901/02360
1901/02410
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
1905/06600
180 to 600
No annual entry: 1906/07 (AH 1324)
1907 to 1911AH 1325 to 1329Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı
6 entries
YearSalary
1907/08500
1908/09500
1909/10500
1910/11500
1911500
1911550
500 to 550

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Birthplace
Nevşehir
Father's occupation
Emekli Saray-ı Hümayun bekçisi

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same birthplace

Of the 19 officials born in Nevşehir, 18 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the 9th highest salary of them.

The page of Nevşehir, with the 19 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 218 officials whose first annual entry is for 1883/84 (AH 1301), 195 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the 59th highest salary of them.

All 218 officials whose first annual entry is for 1883/84 (AH 1301)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1883/84AH 1301Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1884/85AH 1302Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1885/86AH 1303Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1886/87AH 1304Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1887/88AH 1305Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1888/89AH 1306Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1889/90AH 1307Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1890/91AH 1308Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1891/92AH 1309Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi180Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1891/92AH 1309Harem-i Hümayun Matbah-ı Kiler hizmetlisi200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1892/93AH 1310Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi220Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1893/94AH 1311Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi220Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1893/94AH 1311Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi240Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1894/95AH 1312Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi240Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1895/96AH 1313Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi240Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1896/97AH 1314Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi240Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1896/97AH 1314Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi260Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1897/98AH 1315Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi260Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1897/98AH 1315Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi360Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1898/99AH 1316Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi360Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1899/1900AH 1317Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi360Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1900/01AH 1318Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi360Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1901/02AH 1319Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi360Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1901/02AH 1319Matbah-ı mezkûr Istabl-ı Amire kiler kâtibi410Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1901/02AH 1319Matbah-ı Amire vekil-i harç memuru500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1902/03AH 1320Matbah-ı Amire vekil-i harç memuru500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1903/04AH 1321Matbah-ı Amire vekil-i harç memuru500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1904/05AH 1322Matbah-ı Amire vekil-i harç memuru500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1905/06AH 1323Matbah-ı Amire vekil-i harç memuru500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1905/06AH 1323Matbah-ı Amire vekil-i harç memuru600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1907/08AH 1325Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1908/09AH 1326Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1909/10AH 1327Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1910/11AH 1328Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1911AH 1329Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
1911AH 1329Istabl-ı Amire Matbah ve Kiler harçlığı550Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.959
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects