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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley
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HALİL EFENDİ (1857 - ?)

Born 1857/58 (AH 1274) · İzmit · Dated entries 1894 to 1921 (AH 1312 to 1339)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival references MŞH.SAİD.144.29.1; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.1; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.5; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.2; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.6; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.9; MŞH.SAİD.144.29.1; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.1; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.5; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.2; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.6; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.9

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Life and career

Complete chronology & sources →

Follow 7 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1İzmit
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 7 · İzmit

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1857/58 (AH 1274)

    İzmit

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    İzmit

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 38

    2. İptidai mektebi muallim-i sanisi

      190 kuruşCalculated age 38

  3. 3

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 2 recorded years

    İzmit

    AH entries: 1313, 1314. Gaps remain open.

    1. İptidai mektebi muallim-i sanisi

      190 kuruşCalculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

    2. İptidai mektebi muallim-i sanisi

      190 kuruşCalculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    İzmit / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. İzmit

      İptidai mektebi muallim-i sanisi

      190 kuruşCalculated age 41

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      İstifa

      Calculated age 41

  5. 5

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    İzmit

    1. Merkez muharrerat mûsili

      Calculated age 42

  6. 6

    1909/10 (AH 1327)

    İzmit

    1. Merkez müderrisi

      Calculated age 53

  7. 7

    1920/21 (AH 1339)

    İzmit

    1. Merkez müderrisi

      Calculated age 65

7 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated from AH year labels. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Salary comparison sample

Post and Telegraph and cross-ministry annual records; not the whole bureaucracy.

This dossier has no validated link to the annual salary comparison.

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Open every recorded amount and its year

Open the pay figure and complete career

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1894 to 1921 (AH 1312 to 1339)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1894 to 1898 (AH 1312 to 1315)
  2. 1909 to 1921 (AH 1327 to 1339)
  3. 1898/99 (AH 1316)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Education and personal record

Schooling İzmit İptidai Mektebi [source]

Qualification İcazetnâme almaya hak kazanmış [1]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Meşihat arşivine göre İzmit uleması (1890-1919)

    CUMA BUĞDAYCI · 2023 · Pages 100, 101, 102

    MŞH.SAİD.144.29.1; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.1; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.5; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.2; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.6; MŞH.SAİD.177.29.9; Cumhuriyet Arşivi, TBBM, Diyanet İşleri Reisliği: 051.V41.7.64.42

Read the original source accounts · 15 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 7 dated years

How to read the records

Subjects