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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Zeynel Zühdü Efendi

Born 1852/53 (AH 1269) · Sjenica (Seniçe) · Dated entries 1866 to 1902 (AH 1283 to 1319)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİD. 119/166

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Sjenica (Seniçe)Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)Sarajevo (Saraybosna)Nova Varoš (Yenivaroş)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Sjenica (Seniçe)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

1 stop kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1852/53 (AH 1269)

    Sjenica (Seniçe)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1866/67 (AH 1283)

    Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 14

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1867/68 (AH 1284) · 7 recorded years

    Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)

    AH entries: 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1290. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

      All 10 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1874/75 (AH 1291)

      Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) / Sjenica (Seniçe)

      Within-year entry order unresolved

        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1875/76 (AH 1292)

        Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) / Place not recorded / Sjenica (Seniçe)

        Within-year entry order unresolved

        Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1876/77 (AH 1293) · 7 recorded years

          Sjenica (Seniçe)

          AH entries: 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299. Gaps remain open.

          Within-year entry order unresolved

            All 19 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1895/96 (AH 1313) · 2 recorded years

            Sarajevo (Saraybosna)

            AH entries: 1313, 1314. Gaps remain open.

              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1897/98 (AH 1315)

              Sarajevo (Saraybosna) / Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) / Nova Varoš (Yenivaroş)

              Within-year entry order unresolved

                All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1901/02 (AH 1319)

                Place not recorded

                Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                1. İkinci rütbe ikinci sınıf

                  Calculated age 50

              18 entries without a resolved year

              These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

              Read all 18 undated entries and their source evidence →

              Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

              Pay over time

              Pay in its time

              Current collection salary comparison

              Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

              Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
              Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

              Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

              Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

              How the comparison is calculated

              One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

              Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

              View the yearly values
              Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
              AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
              1871/72 (AH 1288)80420.5125 to 2,3754.8%712
              1872/73 (AH 1289)100450140 to 2,3506.4%736
              1873/74 (AH 1290)130405130 to 2,2009.6%805
              1874/75 (AH 1291)250450150 to 1,80022.7%882
              1875/76 (AH 1292)400450150 to 2,00042.6%976
              1876/77 (AH 1293)400420150 to 2,00043.3%1102
              1877/78 (AH 1294)400450150 to 1,80043.0%1160
              1878 (AH 1295)500450150 to 2,00054.4%1196
              1878/79 (AH 1296)400400150 to 2,00044.1%1328
              1879/80 (AH 1297)400400180 to 1,80044.2%1534
              1880/81 (AH 1298)400400160 to 1,50047.0%1448
              1881/82 (AH 1299)400400150 to 1,50046.6%1489
              1897/98 (AH 1315)500400140 to 1,42556.9%1891

              Career patterns and pay

              Recorded pay over the career

              Kuruş · dated amounts

              Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

              ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

              Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

              Where the career is recorded

              Distinct AH years with career entries
              1. 1866 to 1898 (AH 1283 to 1315)
              2. 1874 to 1882 (AH 1291 to 1299)
              3. 1895 to 1898 (AH 1313 to 1315)
              4. 1897/98 (AH 1315)

              Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

              Amounts recorded by place

              Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

              Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

              Titles across the recorded years

              Distinct AH years with each recorded title
              1. 1866 to 1876 (AH 1283 to 1292)
              2. 1875 to 1881 (AH 1292 to 1298)
              3. 1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)
              4. 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)
              5. 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295)
              6. 1876/77 (AH 1293)

              The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

              Related officials in the salary reference

              All related groups and salary ranks

              Education and personal record

              Schooling Seniçe Sıbyan Mektebi; medrese [source]

              Language skills and historical terms

              Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

              • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
              All personal fields and their sources

              Sources and evidence

              1. Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Kosova doğumlu Osmanlı devlet memurları (1834-1889)

                DÖNDÜ DOĞAN · 2025 · Pages 106, 107, 108, 109

                389 BOA. DH. SAİD. 119/166.; 390 BOA. DH. SAİD. 119/166.; 392 BOA. DH. SAİD. 119/166.

              Read the original source accounts · 63 source entries →

              The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

              Yearly entries and their source passages · 21 dated AH years

              Annual salary study and register readings

              The separate annual salary reference account has 44 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

              Open the salary study and register readings →

              How to read the records

              Subjects