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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Refail Musa Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Musevilik community, Refail Musa Efendi was the child of a merchant (tüccar). Work began in Aleppo in 1885/86, at about 13, on a first salary of 308 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1885/86, with Refail Musa as Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru in Aleppo, the birthplace. At the same time, from 1892/93, the lists also place Refail Musa in Adana as Adana Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuru. Alongside, the lists for 1892 to 1894 give a second post, in Mersin as Mersin Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuru. Refail Musa then moved to Diyarbakır from 1894 to 1896. Alongside, the lists for 1895 to 1897 give a second post, in Aleppo as Halep Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru. Alongside, the lists for 1896 to 1899 give a second post, in a post with no place named as Alucı Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru. Alongside, the lists for 1898/99 give a second post, in Jerusalem as Kudüs-i Şerif Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru. Alongside, the lists for 1898 to 1900 give a second post, in Chios as Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta memuru.

Pay rose from 308 kuruş a month in 1885/86 to a peak of 1,000 in 1898/99, in Jerusalem, when 83 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 10 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/931894/951895/961898/991898/991899/19001904/051234578910AleppoAdanaMersinDiyarbakırJerusalemChiosIzmir

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 6 (Alucı).

  1. Aleppo (Halep)

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290); First work 1885/86 (AH 1303); 1885 to 1893 (AH 1303 to 1310)

    Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru

    308 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

  2. Adana

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Adana Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Mersin

    1892 to 1894 (AH 1310 to 1311)

    Mersin Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuru 1892 to 1894 (AH 1310 to 1311); İstifa (resignation (a note on status, not a job)) 1893/94 (AH 1311)

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Diyarbakır

    1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)

    Diyarbekir Vilayeti Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye muhasebe memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Aleppo (Halep)

    1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

    Halep Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru 1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314); Infisal (a note on status, not a job) 1896/97 (AH 1314)

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Alucı as worded, no place record not on the map

    1896 to 1899 (AH 1314 to 1316)

    Alucı Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  7. Jerusalem (Kudüs)

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Kudüs-i Şerif Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Chios (Sakız)

    1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  9. Izmir (İzmir)

    1899 to 1902 (AH 1317 to 1319)

    İzmir Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Mekatib-i Mürsele ve Tasarruf memuru

    250 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  10. Chios (Sakız)

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    No annual entry for 1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321) before it.

    Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi memuru

    545 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry05001,0001885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221,000 kuruşHalep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Refail Musa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1885/8630840050037%
1886/8730840045038%
1887/8840040045043%
1888/8940040040045%
1889/9040040040046%
1890/9150040040056%
1891/9250040050056%
1892/9350040047556%
1893/9450040050055%
1894/9540040040044%
1895/9640040050044%
1896/9760045063%
1897/9860040070%
1898/991,00040065083%
1899/1900500400587.555%
1900/0150040036055%
1901/0250040038054%
1904/055454001,172.565%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Refail Musa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workAleppo (Halep)308first-salary field
1885 to 1893AH 1303 to 1310Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1885/86308
1886/87308
1887/88308
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
Aleppo (Halep)308 to 500
1892/93AH 1310Adana Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAdana500
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Mersin Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93500
1893/94500
Mersin500
1893/94AH 1311İstifaresignation (a note on status, not a job)
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Diyarbekir Vilayeti Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye muhasebe memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95400
1895/96400
Diyarbakır400
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Halep Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
Aleppo (Halep)400
1896/97AH 1314Infisala note on status, not a job
1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316Alucı Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/97600
1897/98600
1898/99600
600
1898/99AH 1316Kudüs-i Şerif Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruJerusalem (Kudüs)1,000
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Chios (Sakız)500
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319İzmir Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Mekatib-i Mürsele ve Tasarruf memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1900/01500
1901/02500
1901/02250
Izmir (İzmir)500 to 250
No annual entry: 1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)
1904/05AH 1322Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi memuruChios (Sakız)545

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Aleppo (Halep)
Community
Musevilik
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi
Father's occupation
Tüccar

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 76 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep) in the same years, 74 have a recorded salary; Refail Musa Efendi had the 30th highest salary of them.

All 175 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep)

Same birthplace

Of the 73 officials born in Aleppo (Halep), 70 have a recorded salary; Refail Musa Efendi had the 14th highest salary of them.

The page of Aleppo (Halep), with the 73 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 181 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303), 164 have a recorded salary; Refail Musa Efendi had the 27th highest salary of them.

All 181 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Refail Musa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)308Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1886/87AH 1304Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)308Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1887/88AH 1305Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)308Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1887/88AH 1305Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1888/89AH 1306Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1889/90AH 1307Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1890/91AH 1308Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1890/91AH 1308Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1891/92AH 1309Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1892/93AH 1310Halep Vilayeti Telgraf Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1892/93AH 1310Adana Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAdana500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1892/93AH 1310Mersin Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuruMersin500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1893/94AH 1311Mersin Telgraf Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuruMersin500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1893/94AH 1311İstifaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1894/95AH 1312Diyarbekir Vilayeti Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye muhasebe memuruDiyarbakır400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1895/96AH 1313Diyarbekir Vilayeti Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye muhasebe memuruDiyarbakır400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1895/96AH 1313Halep Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1896/97AH 1314Halep Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAleppo (Halep)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1896/97AH 1314InfisalAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1896/97AH 1314Alucı Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAlucı600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1897/98AH 1315Alucı Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAlucı600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1898/99AH 1316Alucı Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiyye memuruAlucı600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1898/99AH 1316Kudüs-i Şerif Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruJerusalem (Kudüs)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1898/99AH 1316Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta memuruChios (Sakız)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1899/1900AH 1317Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta memuruChios (Sakız)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1899/1900AH 1317İzmir Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Mekatib-i Mürsele ve Tasarruf memuruIzmir (İzmir)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1900/01AH 1318İzmir Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Mekatib-i Mürsele ve Tasarruf memuruIzmir (İzmir)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1900/01AH 1318İzmir Vilayeti Telgraf Muhabere Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuruIzmir (İzmir)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1901/02AH 1319İzmir Vilayeti Telgraf Muhabere Lisan-ı Ecnebiyye memuruIzmir (İzmir)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1901/02AH 1319İzmir Telgraf Muhabere memuruIzmir (İzmir)250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
1904/05AH 1322Sakız Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi memuruChios (Sakız)545Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH. SAİDd. 69 289
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Refail Musa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects