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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Zekeriya Zihni Efendi

Born 1875/76 (AH 1292) · Tokat · Dated entries 1900 to 1914 (AH 1318 to 1332)

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİD., No: 189, s. 201

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 7 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1TokatIzmir (İzmir)Tekirdağ
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 7 · Tokat

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

4 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Tokat

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Amasya Lisesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amasya Lisesi

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 26

    2. örf ve sağlık muallimi

      765 kuruşCalculated age 26

  3. 3

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Amasya Lisesi / İzmir Lisesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amasya Lisesi; İzmir Lisesi

    1. Amasya Lisesi

      muallim (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 27

    2. İzmir Lisesi

      muallim (Türkçe, ilm-i eşya, coğrafya) ve ikinci muavin

      Calculated age 27

  4. 4

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    İzmir Lisesi / İzmir Lisesi Ticaret ve Sanayi Şubesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: İzmir Lisesi; İzmir Lisesi Ticaret ve Sanayi Şubesi

    1. İzmir Lisesi

      muallim (zirâat bilgisi, sıhhiye, coğrafya) ve ikinci muavin

      320 kuruşCalculated age 28

    2. İzmir Lisesi Ticaret ve Sanayi Şubesi

      ticaret ve sanat muallimi

      80 kuruşCalculated age 28

  5. 5

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Izmir (İzmir) / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Izmir (İzmir)

      Infisal

      Calculated age 29

    2. Place not recorded

      lise müdürü ve muallim

      Calculated age 29

  6. 6

    1912/13 (AH 1331)

    … Sancağı (adı okunamıyor)

    Not yet located on the map: … Sancağı (adı okunamıyor)

    1. sancak mutasarrıfı

      4,000 kuruşCalculated age 39

  7. 7

    1913/14 (AH 1332)

    … Sancağı (adı okunamıyor) / Tekirdağ

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: … Sancağı (adı okunamıyor)

    1. … Sancağı (adı okunamıyor)

      sancak mutasarrıfı

      4,000 kuruşCalculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tekirdağ

      sancak mutasarrıfı

      5,000 kuruşCalculated age 40

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

3 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1900/01 (AH 1318)765400140 to 1,50077.3%1761
1902/03 (AH 1320)320400150 to 1,50038.4%1627
1912/13 (AH 1331)4,0001,200300 to 4,00087.3%151
1913/14 (AH 1332)5,0001,250300 to 3,00094.0%51

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. … Sancağı (adı okunamıyor)2
    1912 to 1914 (AH 1331 to 1332)
  2. İzmir Lisesi2
    1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320)
  3. Amasya Lisesi1
    1900/01 (AH 1318)
  4. 1903/04 (AH 1321)
  5. İzmir Lisesi Ticaret ve Sanayi Şubesi1
    1902/03 (AH 1320)
  6. 1913/14 (AH 1332)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. … Sancağı (adı okunamıyor)4,000
  2. İzmir Lisesi320
  3. Amasya Lisesi765
  4. İzmir Lisesi Ticaret ve Sanayi Şubesi80
  5. Tekirdağ4,000 to 5,000

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1912 to 1914 (AH 1331 to 1332)
  2. 1903/04 (AH 1321)
  3. 1903/04 (AH 1321)
  4. 1901/02 (AH 1319)
  5. 1902/03 (AH 1320)
  6. 1900/01 (AH 1318)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı döneminde Tokatlı devlet memurları ( 1879-1909 )

    ÜMMÜHAN UĞURLU · 2013 · Pages 269, 270, 271

    BOA. DH. SAİD., No: 189, s. 201

Read the original source accounts · 14 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 6 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 11 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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