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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Ziya Efendi

Born 1858/59 (AH 1275) · Drama · Dated entries 1878 to 1889 (AH 1295 to 1306)

Languages Turkish

Archival references BOA. DH. SAİDd., 36-497; BOA. DH. SAİDd., 5-839

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 4 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Drama
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 4 · Drama

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1858/59 (AH 1275)

    Drama

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Drama Sancağı muhasebe kalemi / Drama

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Drama Sancağı muhasebe kalemi

    1. Drama Sancağı muhasebe kalemi

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 20

    2. Drama

      muhasebe kalemi mülazımı

      0 kuruşCalculated age 20

  3. 3

    1878/79 (AH 1296) · 2 recorded years

    Drama

    AH entries: 1296, 1297. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. muhasebe kalemi mülazımı

      0 kuruşCalculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    2. Defter-i Hâkânî ikinci kâtibi

      190 kuruşCalculated age 22

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1884/85 (AH 1302) · 5 recorded years

    Drama

    AH entries: 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. aşar üçüncü kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 27

    2. Ziraat Bankası şube memuru

      600 kuruşCalculated age 31

    All 11 recorded entries in this stage →

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1879/80 (AH 1297)190400180 to 1,80010.4%1534
1884/85 (AH 1302)300400150 to 1,50028.2%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)450400150 to 1,50053.6%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)450400150 to 1,50053.5%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)450400150 to 1,50051.2%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)600400135 to 1,50066.2%1797

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1878 to 1889 (AH 1295 to 1306)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Drama0 to 600

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1885 to 1889 (AH 1303 to 1306)
  2. 1884 to 1886 (AH 1302 to 1303)
  3. 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
  4. 1879/80 (AH 1297)
  5. 1888/89 (AH 1306)
  6. 1888/89 (AH 1306)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded [source]

Schooling sıbyan mektebi; rüşdiye [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Dramalı devlet adamları

    HÜSEYİN ZEYNO · 2026 · Pages 94, 95

    BOA. DH. SAİDd., 36-497; 174 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 36-497. Mehmed Ziya Efendi (A) ile ilgili arşivde iki ayrı kayıt tutulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer defterdeki kayıtın transkripsiyonu şu şekildedir: “Mehmed Ziya Efendi Menlikli Mehmed Efendinin oğludur. Bin iki yüz yetmiş sekiz sene -i hicriyesinde Drama Sancağında tevellüd etmişdir. Liva -i mezbûr mekteb-i rüşdîyesinde Arapça sarf ve nahiv ve Fârisî tederrüs ederek ba -şahâdetnâme çıkmıştır. Şahâdetnâmesinin musaddak sûreti tercüme-i hâl varakasına merbutdur. Türkçe kitâbet eder. Bin iki yüz doksan beş sene -i hicriyesinde on yedi yaşında iken mülâzemetle Drama Sancağı muhasebe kalemine ve doksan altı senesi zilhiccesinde iki yüz otuz beş guruş m a‘âşla liva-i mezbûr tapu kitâbetine me’mûr olmuş ve doksan yedi senesi Rebiʽü ’l-âhirnin ikisinde ma‘âşat kararnâmesi mucebince ma ‘âşının humsi kat ’ ile yüz seksen sekiz guruşa tedennî ederek el -yevm bu mikdar ma ‘âşla kitâbet -i mezkûrede istihdâm olunmakta bulunmuştur. Hakkında şikâyet vukûuyla taht -ı muhâkemeye alınmamışdır. Drama Sancağı mutasarflığından tercüme -i hâl varakasına yazılan mülâhazada “bida’a-i müktesebe -i asliyesi iktizasınca ibraz -ı arz ve istikametle vazîfesi dâ ’iresinde ale ’d-devam hüsn -i icrâ-yı kitâbet etmekte olduğu bi ’l-müşahede tasdîk olunur ” denilmiştir. Vergi emânet -i aliyyesinin 3 Şâ ‘bân Sene [1]300 târihli zeylinde dahî “buraya yazılan mülâhazaya nazaran efendi -i mûmâ ileyhin devam ve gayreti anlaşılmıştır ” deyü muharrerdir. Fî 9 Rebiʽü’l-âhir Sene 1301 ve Fî 26 Kânûn-ı sânî Sene 1299. Mûmâ ileyh Mehemt Ziya Efendi ’nin me’mûriyeti bin üç yüz iki senesi Cemâziye ’l-âhiresinin dördünde vaki (bin üç yüz bir senesi Martının dokuzunda) üç yüz guruş ma ‘âş ile Drama Sancağı ‘âşâr idâresine tahvîl olunarak ‘âşâr idârelerinin lağvı cihetiyle bin üç yüz üç senesi Cemâziye ’l-âhiresinin altısına müsadif (bin üç yüz bir senesi Şubatı gayetinde) bi ’t-tabi infisâl edüb Bin üç yüz üç senesi Zilkâ ‘desinin on üçüne tesadüf eden (bin üç yüz iki senesi Ağustosunun birinde) dört yüz guruş ma ‘âş ile liva-i mezkûr sandık eminliğine ta‘yîn olunmuştur.” BOA. DH. SAİDd., 5-839.

Read the original source accounts · 17 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 8 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 15 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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