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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Zühdü Efendi

Born 1851/52 (AH 1268) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1864 to 1895 (AH 1281 to 1312)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.839

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 5 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 5 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1851/52 (AH 1268)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1864/65 (AH 1281)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 13

    2. Hazine-i Enderun-ı Hümayun hıdemalığı

      100 kuruşCalculated age 13

  3. 3

    1865/66 (AH 1282) · 18 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Hazine-i Enderun-ı Hümayun hıdemalığı

      100 kuruşCalculated age 14

      Continuing service as described

    2. Dördüncü kâtip muavinliği

      280 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    All 24 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Dördüncü kâtip muavinliği

      280 kuruşCalculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Maaş kaydı

      300 kuruşCalculated age 32

  5. 5

    1886/87 (AH 1304) · 9 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Dördüncü kâtip muavinliği

      320 kuruşCalculated age 36

    2. Dördüncü kâtiplik

      700 kuruşCalculated age 44

    All 11 recorded entries in this stage →

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1864/65 (AH 1281)100400125 to 3,0005.2%253
1865/66 (AH 1282)100400150 to 2,0003.8%341
1866/67 (AH 1283)100400146 to 2,0006.5%399
1867/68 (AH 1284)83458150 to 2,5003.7%435
1868/69 (AH 1285)83475150 to 3,0004.0%505
1869/70 (AH 1286)83400150 to 2,2504.8%609
1870/71 (AH 1287)83400150 to 2,0003.9%649
1871/72 (AH 1288)83420.5125 to 2,3755.6%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)83450140 to 2,3505.0%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)83405130 to 2,2004.9%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)83450150 to 1,8003.8%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)83450150 to 2,0004.0%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)83420150 to 2,0003.9%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)83450150 to 1,8003.9%1160
1878 (AH 1295)300450150 to 2,00029.1%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)300400150 to 2,00027.9%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)300400180 to 1,80027.1%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)280400160 to 1,50027.4%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)280400150 to 1,50026.8%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)300400150 to 1,40027.9%1655
1886/87 (AH 1304)320400150 to 1,50038.3%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)320400150 to 1,50037.5%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)320400135 to 1,50038.4%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)320400130 to 1,50038.6%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)320400125 to 1,50038.2%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)320400140 to 1,60038.0%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)500400135 to 1,50056.2%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)600400140 to 1,40065.6%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)700400140 to 1,50072.8%2004

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1864 to 1895 (AH 1281 to 1312)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1864 to 1878 (AH 1281 to 1295)
  2. 1878 to 1893 (AH 1295 to 1310)
  3. 1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)
  4. 1882/83 (AH 1300)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan ve Enderun-ı Hümayun mektepleri [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. 3 Numaralı Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Hazîne-i Hâssa'da görev yapan memurlar

    ÜLKÜ ZÜLAL UYANIK · 2024 · Pages 79, 80

    BOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.839

Read the original source accounts · 39 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 29 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 38 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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