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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

İskender Raad Efendi

Born 1855/56 (AH 1272) · Aleppo (Halep) · Dated entries 1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)

Languages Arabic, French, Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH. SAİDd. 140 283

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1902/03 (AH 1320): Halep Vilayeti mühendisi, Aleppo (Halep), 1,750 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321): Halep Vilayeti mühendisi, Aleppo (Halep), 1,750 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321): Halep Vilayeti başmühendisi, Aleppo (Halep), 2,200 kuruşAH 1320AH 1321
Places and reading notes
  • Aleppo (Halep)

2 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 3 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Aleppo (Halep)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 3 · Aleppo (Halep)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1855/56 (AH 1272)

    Aleppo (Halep)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Aleppo (Halep)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 48

    2. Halep Vilayeti mühendisi

      1,750 kuruşCalculated age 48

  3. 3

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Aleppo (Halep)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Halep Vilayeti mühendisi

      1,750 kuruşCalculated age 49

      Continuing service as described

    2. Halep Vilayeti başmühendisi

      2,200 kuruşCalculated age 49

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1902/03 (AH 1320)1,750400150 to 1,50092.7%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)2,200405150 to 1,45094.6%1578

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01,1002,2001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211902/03 (AH 1320) · 1,750 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321) · 1,750 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321) · 2,200 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Aleppo (Halep)1,750 to 2,200

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)
  2. 1903/04 (AH 1321)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Halep Fransiskan Mektebi; Paris Zaribir Fransız Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • French · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Halep [source]
Birth year
1855/56 (AH 1272) [source]
Nationality or community
Latin [source]
Religion
Katolik [source]
Archive references
BOA, DH. SAİDd. 140 283 [1]

Education and languages

Arabic
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
French
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Education
Halep Fransiskan Mektebi; Paris Zaribir Fransız Mektebi [source]

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
48 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Halep [source]
First-salary field
1750 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.
First work year
1902/03 (AH 1320) [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Halep doğumlu gayrimüslim memurlar

    ZEYNEP ÖTKÜN · 2023 · Pages 96, 97

    BOA, DH. SAİDd. 140 283

Read the original source accounts · 3 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 2 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 3 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects