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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMET MUHLİS EFENDİ

Born 1869/70 (AH 1286) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1884 to 1908 (AH 1302 to 1325)

Languages Arabic, French, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00149_00085

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Basra
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

6 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Amara

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amara

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    2. Tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi

      150 kuruşCalculated age 16

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1885/86 (AH 1303) · 6 recorded years

    Amara

    AH entries: 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Amara

    1. Tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi

      150 kuruşCalculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi

      150 kuruşCalculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Amara / Kut'ül-Amare

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amara; Kut'ül-Amare

    1. Amara

      Tahrirat kalemi mübeyyizi

      150 kuruşCalculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kut'ül-Amare

      Umman-ı Osmani idaresi ajanı

      500 kuruşCalculated age 23

  5. 5

    1892/93 (AH 1310) · 3 recorded years

    Kut'ül-Amare

    AH entries: 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Kut'ül-Amare

    1. Umman-ı Osmani idaresi ajanı

      500 kuruşCalculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    2. Umman-ı Osmani idaresi ajanı

      500 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Kut'ül-Amare / Amara

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kut'ül-Amare; Amara

    1. Kut'ül-Amare

      Umman-ı Osmani idaresi ajanı

      500 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Amara

      Umman-ı Osmani idaresi ajanı

      500 kuruşCalculated age 27

  7. 7

    1896/97 (AH 1314) · 3 recorded years

    Amara

    AH entries: 1314, 1315, 1316. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amara

    1. Umman-ı Osmani idaresi ajanı

      500 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Umman-ı Osmani idaresi ajanı (Azil)

      Calculated age 30

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1906/07 (AH 1324) · 2 recorded years

    Basra

    AH entries: 1324, 1325. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Hamidiye Vapurları idaresi dubalar anbar memuru ve kâtibi

      Calculated age 38

    2. Hamidiye Vapurları muhasebe kalemi varidat kâtibi refiki

      350 kuruşCalculated age 39

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1884/85 (AH 1302)150400150 to 1,5008.2%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)150400150 to 1,5009.3%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)150400150 to 1,5009.2%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)150400150 to 1,5009.7%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)150400135 to 1,50010.6%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)150400130 to 1,50010.7%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)150400125 to 1,50011.0%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)500400140 to 1,60056.1%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)500400135 to 1,50056.2%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)500400140 to 1,40055.4%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)500400140 to 1,50055.4%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)500400140 to 1,50055.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)500450150 to 1,57552.8%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)500400140 to 1,42556.9%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)500400144 to 1,40055.8%1844
1906/07 (AH 1324)300450150 to 1,52529.9%1371
1907/08 (AH 1325)350460135 to 1,61537.9%1290

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Amara12
    1884 to 1899 (AH 1302 to 1316)
  2. Kut'ül-Amare5
    1891 to 1896 (AH 1309 to 1313)
  3. 1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Amara120 to 500
  2. Kut'ül-Amare500
  3. Basra300 to 350

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1884 to 1892 (AH 1302 to 1309)
  2. 1891 to 1899 (AH 1309 to 1316)
  3. 1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)
  4. 1906/07 (AH 1324)
  5. 1907/08 (AH 1325)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Bağdat Askerî Rüştiyesi; Katolik mektebi; Amara Rüştiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 354, 355

    260 DH_SAİD,00149_00085; DH_SAİD,00149_00085

Read the original source accounts · 24 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 24 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects