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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

ZEYNÜLABİDİN EFENDİ

Born 1851/52 (AH 1268) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1870 to 1898 (AH 1287 to 1315)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00115_00075

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1851/52 (AH 1268)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 19

    2. Mülazım (kâtip)

      100 kuruşCalculated age 19

  3. 3

    1871/72 (AH 1288) · 11 recorded years

    Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi

    AH entries: 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi

    1. Mülazım (kâtip)

      100 kuruşCalculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    2. Üçüncü sınıf kâtip

      600 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    All 14 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi / Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi İkinci Şube

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi; Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi İkinci Şube

    1. Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi

      Üçüncü sınıf kâtip

      600 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi İkinci Şube

      İkinci sınıf kâtip

      960 kuruşCalculated age 31

  5. 5

    1894/95 (AH 1312) · 3 recorded years

    Altıncı Ordu Erkân-ı Harbiye Dairesi İkinci Şube

    AH entries: 1312, 1313, 1314. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Altıncı Ordu Erkân-ı Harbiye Dairesi İkinci Şube

    1. Kısım-ı salis sicilliği

      1,600 kuruşCalculated age 44

    2. Kısım-ı salis sicilliği

      1,440 kuruşCalculated age 46

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Altıncı Ordu Erkân-ı Harbiye Dairesi İkinci Şube / Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi Birinci Şube

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Altıncı Ordu Erkân-ı Harbiye Dairesi İkinci Şube; Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi Birinci Şube

    1. Altıncı Ordu Erkân-ı Harbiye Dairesi İkinci Şube

      Kısım-ı salis sicilliği

      1,440 kuruşCalculated age 47

      Continuing service as described

    2. Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi Birinci Şube

      Şube Müdür Muavini

      1,800 kuruşCalculated age 47

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1870/71 (AH 1287)100400150 to 2,0005.1%649
1871/72 (AH 1288)100420.5125 to 2,3756.6%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)400450140 to 2,35043.3%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)400405130 to 2,20044.6%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)400450150 to 1,80043.5%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)400450150 to 2,00042.6%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)400420150 to 2,00043.3%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)800450150 to 1,80073.3%1160
1878 (AH 1295)800450150 to 2,00074.1%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)800400150 to 2,00073.0%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)800400180 to 1,80075.0%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)600400160 to 1,50068.2%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)960400150 to 1,50081.3%1489
1894/95 (AH 1312)1,600400140 to 1,50091.6%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)1,600400140 to 1,50090.7%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)1,600450150 to 1,57590.3%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)1,800400140 to 1,42592.4%1891

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi13
    1870 to 1882 (AH 1287 to 1299)
  2. Altıncı Ordu Erkân-ı Harbiye Dairesi İkinci Şube4
    1894 to 1898 (AH 1312 to 1315)
  3. Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi Birinci Şube1
    1897/98 (AH 1315)
  4. Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi İkinci Şube1
    1881/82 (AH 1299)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Altıncı Ordu-yı Hümayun Nizamiye Yoklama Kalemi100 to 800
  2. Altıncı Ordu Erkân-ı Harbiye Dairesi İkinci Şube1,440 to 1,600
  3. Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi Birinci Şube1,800
  4. Altıncı Ordu Levazım Dairesi İkinci Şube960

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1872 to 1878 (AH 1289 to 1294)
  2. 1877 to 1882 (AH 1294 to 1299)
  3. 1894 to 1898 (AH 1312 to 1315)
  4. 1870 to 1873 (AH 1287 to 1289)
  5. 1881/82 (AH 1299)
  6. 1897/98 (AH 1315)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Kerkük mekteb-i ibtidaiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 147, 148

    145 DH_SAİD,00115_00075

Read the original source accounts · 24 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 23 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects