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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Tursi Beşaye Efendi

Born 1879/80 (AH 1297) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1903 to 1910 (AH 1321 to 1327)

Languages French, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 00171/00182, s. 361

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1903/04 (AH 1321): Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız), Istanbul (Dersaadet), 0 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322): Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız), Istanbul (Dersaadet), 0 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız), Istanbul (Dersaadet), 0 kuruş1906/07 (AH 1324): Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız), Istanbul (Dersaadet), 0 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325): Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız), Istanbul (Dersaadet), 0 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325): Tanzimat Dairesi kalfası (stajyer), Istanbul (Dersaadet), 0 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326): Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız), Istanbul (Dersaadet), 0 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326): Tanzimat Dairesi kalfası, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 10 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326): Nafia ve Maarif Dairesi kalfası, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 50 kuruş1909/10 (AH 1327): Nafia ve Maarif Dairesi kalfası, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 50 kuruş1909/10 (AH 1327): Nafia ve Maarif Dairesi kalfası (İnfisal), Istanbul (Dersaadet)1909/10 (AH 1327): Infisal, place unspecifiedAH 1321AH 1325AH 1327
Places and reading notes
  • Istanbul (Dersaadet)

7 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 4 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 4 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 24

    2. Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 24

  3. 3

    1904/05 (AH 1322) · 5 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    3. Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    4. Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    5. Tanzimat Dairesi kalfası (stajyer)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 28

    6. Sicil ve Fihrist Kalemi mülazımı (maaşsız)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    7. Tanzimat Dairesi kalfası

      10 kuruşCalculated age 29

    8. Nafia ve Maarif Dairesi kalfası

      50 kuruşCalculated age 29

  4. 4

    1909/10 (AH 1327)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Nafia ve Maarif Dairesi kalfası

      50 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Nafia ve Maarif Dairesi kalfası (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 30

      Recorded service ending

    3. Place not recorded

      Infisal

      Calculated age 30

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1908/09 (AH 1326)50400150 to 2,0001.4%1232
1909/10 (AH 1327)50600200 to 2,0000.7%1088

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
025501903/04AH 13211906/07AH 13241909/10AH 13271903/04 (AH 1321) · 0 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322) · 0 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323) · 0 kuruş1906/07 (AH 1324) · 0 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325) · 0 kuruş1907/08 (AH 1325) · 0 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326) · 0 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326) · 10 kuruş1908/09 (AH 1326) · 50 kuruş1909/10 (AH 1327) · 50 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1903 to 1910 (AH 1321 to 1327)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1903 to 1909 (AH 1321 to 1326)
  2. 1908 to 1910 (AH 1326 to 1327)
  3. 1909/10 (AH 1327)
  4. 1908/09 (AH 1326)
  5. 1907/08 (AH 1325)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Hasköy Şule-i Maarif Rüştiyesi; Vefa İdadisi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • French · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
İstanbul [source]
Birth province
Dersaadet [source]
Birth year
1879/80 (AH 1297) [source]
Father’s occupation
terzi [source]
Nationality or community
Yahudi [source]
Religion
Musevi [source]
Archive references
BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 00171/00182, s. 361 [1]

Education and languages

French
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Education detail
rüştiye şahadetname (en âlâ); idadi 3. seneye kadar, tasdikname [source]
Education
Hasköy Şule-i Maarif Rüştiyesi; Vefa İdadisi [source]
Education level equivalent
9 [source]3 (original schooling-year field) [1]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
24 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
İstanbul [source]
First-salary field
0 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.
First work year
1903/04 (AH 1321) [source]
Apprenticeship
5.07 [source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde İstanbul doğumlu Yahudi ve Rum devlet adamları

    AHMET SÜRMEN · 2011 · Pages 101, 102

    180 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 00171/00182, s. 361.

Read the original source accounts · 12 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 7 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 12 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects