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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

ZEYNÜLABİDİN EFENDİ

Born 1859/60 (AH 1276) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1875 to 1901 (AH 1292 to 1318)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00062_00216

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 16 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)ErbilMosul (Musul)Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)RamadiSamawah (Semave)Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 16 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1859/60 (AH 1276)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Erbil

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    2. Telgrafhane mülazımı

      Calculated age 16

  3. 3

    1876/77 (AH 1293) · 3 recorded years

    Erbil

    AH entries: 1293, 1294, 1295. Gaps remain open.

    1. Telgrafhane mülazımı

      Calculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgrafhane mülazımı

      Calculated age 19

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Erbil / Mosul (Musul)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Erbil

      Telgrafhane mülazımı

      Calculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mosul (Musul)

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 20

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Mosul (Musul)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      Calculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      285 kuruşCalculated age 21

  6. 6

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Mosul (Musul) / Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mosul (Musul)

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      Calculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      380 kuruşCalculated age 22

  7. 7

    1881/82 (AH 1299) · 5 recorded years

    Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    AH entries: 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303. Gaps remain open.

    1. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      380 kuruşCalculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      380 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye) / Aziziye

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Aziziye

    1. Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      380 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Aziziye

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 28

  9. 9

    1887/88 (AH 1305) · 2 recorded years

    Aziziye

    AH entries: 1305, 1306. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Aziziye

    1. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

  10. 10

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Aziziye / Daraci

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Aziziye; Daraci

    1. Aziziye

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Daraci

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 31

  11. 11

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 4 recorded years

    Daraci

    AH entries: 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Daraci

    1. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      Calculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf muhabere memuru

      Calculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  12. 12

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Daraci / Bakuba

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Daraci; Bakuba

    1. Daraci

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      Calculated age 36

      Continuing service as described

    2. Bakuba

      Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      600 kuruşCalculated age 36

  13. 13

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 3 recorded years

    Bakuba

    AH entries: 1313, 1314, 1315. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bakuba

    1. Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      Calculated age 37

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      540 kuruşCalculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  14. 14

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Bakuba / Ramadi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bakuba

    1. Bakuba

      Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      540 kuruşCalculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

    2. Ramadi

      Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      540 kuruşCalculated age 40

  15. 15

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Ramadi / Samawah (Semave)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Ramadi

      Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      Calculated age 41

      Continuing service as described

    2. Samawah (Semave)

      Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      720 kuruşCalculated age 41

  16. 16

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Samawah (Semave) / Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Samawah (Semave)

      Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      720 kuruşCalculated age 42

      Continuing service as described

    2. Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye)

      Telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      720 kuruşCalculated age 42

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1878/79 (AH 1296)300400150 to 2,00027.9%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)285400180 to 1,80026.0%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)380400160 to 1,50044.5%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)380400150 to 1,50044.4%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)380400150 to 1,40045.4%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)380400150 to 1,40044.7%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)380400150 to 1,50043.6%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)380400150 to 1,50043.2%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)500400150 to 1,50057.3%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)500400150 to 1,50054.5%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)500400135 to 1,50055.5%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)500400130 to 1,50056.1%1874
1894/95 (AH 1312)600400140 to 1,50065.6%2004
1896/97 (AH 1314)540450150 to 1,57561.1%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)540400140 to 1,42566.5%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)540400144 to 1,40065.3%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)720400140 to 1,44075.2%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)720400140 to 1,50075.4%1761

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1880 to 1887 (AH 1298 to 1304)
  2. 1889 to 1895 (AH 1307 to 1312)
  3. Bakuba5
    1894 to 1899 (AH 1312 to 1316)
  4. 1875 to 1879 (AH 1292 to 1296)
  5. Aziziye4
    1886 to 1890 (AH 1304 to 1307)
  6. 1878 to 1881 (AH 1296 to 1298)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Bakuba540 to 600
  2. Aziziye500
  3. Mosul (Musul)285 to 300

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1878 to 1895 (AH 1296 to 1312)
  2. 1894 to 1901 (AH 1312 to 1318)
  3. 1875 to 1879 (AH 1292 to 1296)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; muallim-i mahsus [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 162, 163

    156 DH_SAİD,00062_00216

Read the original source accounts · 38 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 27 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 38 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects