Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED SALİH BEG

Born 1853/54 (AH 1270) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1866 to 1897 (AH 1283 to 1314)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİDd_____00097_00177

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 16 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Kifri (Salahiye)ErbilSulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)Zakho (Zaho)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 16 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1853/54 (AH 1270)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1866/67 (AH 1283)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 13

    2. mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 13

  3. 3

    1867/68 (AH 1284) · 2 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1284, 1285. Gaps remain open.

    1. mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 14

      Continuing service as described

    2. mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 15

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1869/70 (AH 1286) · 2 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Kifri (Salahiye)

    AH entries: 1286, 1287. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 16

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      zabtiye mülazım-ı sanisi

      180 kuruşCalculated age 17

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1871/72 (AH 1288) · 3 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1288, 1289, 1290. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. zabtiye mülazım-ı sanisi

      180 kuruşCalculated age 18

      Continuing service as described

    2. zabtiye mülazım-ı sanisi (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 20

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1874/75 (AH 1291)

    Erbil

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. tadad-ı ağnam kâtibi

      Calculated age 21

    2. tadad-ı ağnam kâtibi (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 21

      Recorded service ending

  7. 7

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. tadad-ı ağnam kâtibi

      Calculated age 22

    2. tadad-ı ağnam kâtibi (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 22

      Recorded service ending

  8. 8

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Erbil

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. tadad-ı ağnam kâtibi

      Calculated age 23

    2. tadad-ı ağnam kâtibi (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 23

      Recorded service ending

  9. 9

    1878 (AH 1295) · 2 recorded years

    Ravanduz

    AH entries: 1295, 1296. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. tahrirat kâtibi

      504 kuruşCalculated age 25

    2. tahrirat kâtibi

      Calculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

  10. 10

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Ravanduz / Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. Ravanduz

      tahrirat kâtibi

      Calculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      aşar ve ağnam ikinci kâtibi

      350 kuruşCalculated age 27

  11. 11

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      aşar ve ağnam ikinci kâtibi

      Calculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

      aşar baş kâtibi

      800 kuruşCalculated age 28

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  12. 12

    1881/82 (AH 1299) · 6 recorded years

    Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    AH entries: 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. aşar baş kâtibi

      800 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. aşar baş kâtibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 34

      Recorded service ending

    All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

  13. 13

    1887/88 (AH 1305) · 3 recorded years

    Kifri (Salahiye)

    AH entries: 1305, 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. emlak-ı hümayun Salahiye şubesi memuru

      750 kuruşCalculated age 35

    2. emlak-ı hümayun Salahiye şubesi memuru (Azil)

      Calculated age 37

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  14. 14

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Köprü

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Köprü

    1. rüsumat emaneti memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 42

    2. rüsumat emaneti memuru (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 42

      Recorded service ending

  15. 15

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Zibar

    Not yet located on the map: Zibar

    1. Mal Müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 43

  16. 16

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Zibar / Zakho (Zaho)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Zibar

    1. Zibar

      Mal Müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 44

      Continuing service as described

    2. Zakho (Zaho)

      Mal Müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 44

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1869/70 (AH 1286)250400150 to 2,25023.0%609
1870/71 (AH 1287)250400150 to 2,00021.9%649
1871/72 (AH 1288)180420.5125 to 2,37514.6%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)180450140 to 2,35014.0%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)180405130 to 2,20014.5%805
1878 (AH 1295)504450150 to 2,00062.3%1196
1879/80 (AH 1297)350400180 to 1,80039.5%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)800400160 to 1,50077.8%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)800400150 to 1,50077.8%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)800400150 to 1,40077.9%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)800400150 to 1,40078.2%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)800400150 to 1,50077.2%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)800400150 to 1,50075.9%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)800400150 to 1,50076.3%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)750400150 to 1,50073.0%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)750400135 to 1,50074.5%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)750400130 to 1,50075.0%1874
1894/95 (AH 1312)500400140 to 1,50055.4%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)500400140 to 1,50055.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)500450150 to 1,57552.8%2119

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1866 to 1881 (AH 1283 to 1298)
  2. 1880 to 1887 (AH 1298 to 1304)
  3. 1869 to 1890 (AH 1286 to 1307)
  4. Ravanduz3
    1878 to 1880 (AH 1295 to 1297)
  5. 1874 to 1877 (AH 1291 to 1293)
  6. Zibar2
    1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Ravanduz504
  2. Zibar500
  3. Köprü500

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1880 to 1887 (AH 1298 to 1304)
  2. 1869 to 1877 (AH 1286 to 1293)
  3. 1866 to 1870 (AH 1283 to 1286)
  4. 1870 to 1874 (AH 1287 to 1290)
  5. 1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
  6. 1878 to 1880 (AH 1295 to 1297)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Kerkük Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · okur yazar, tekellüm [source]
  • Persian · okur yazar, tekellüm [source]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
1 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 254, 255, 256, 257

    210 DH_SAİDd_____00097_00177

Read the original source accounts · 42 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 27 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 42 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects