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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Yusuf Ziyâ Bey

Born 1848/49 (AH 1265) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1859 to 1911 (AH 1276 to 1328)

Languages French, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 10/82

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 23 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)Pazar (Atina)Belgrade (Belgrad)Paris
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 23 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

13 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1848/49 (AH 1265)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1859/60 (AH 1276)

    Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 11

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1864/65 (AH 1281) · 4 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

      All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1868/69 (AH 1285)

      Place not recorded / Berlin

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded; Berlin

        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1869/70 (AH 1286)

        Berlin / Viyana

        Within-year entry order unresolved

        Not yet located on the map: Berlin; Viyana

          All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1870/71 (AH 1287) · 2 recorded years

          Viyana

          AH entries: 1287, 1288. Gaps remain open.

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Viyana

            All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1872/73 (AH 1289)

            Viyana / Pazar (Atina)

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Viyana

              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1873/74 (AH 1290)

              Pazar (Atina) / Petersburg

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Petersburg

                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1874/75 (AH 1291)

                Petersburg

                Not yet located on the map: Petersburg

                  All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1875/76 (AH 1292)

                  Petersburg / Place not recorded

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Petersburg; Location not recorded

                    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1876/77 (AH 1293) · 9 recorded years

                    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                    AH entries: 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

                      All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1884/85 (AH 1302)

                      Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Belgrade (Belgrad)

                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                        All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1885/86 (AH 1303) · 4 recorded years

                        Belgrade (Belgrad)

                        AH entries: 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306. Gaps remain open.

                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                          All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1889/90 (AH 1307)

                          Belgrade (Belgrad) / Roma

                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                          Not yet located on the map: Roma

                            All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                          1. 15

                            1890/91 (AH 1308)

                            Roma / Viyana

                            Within-year entry order unresolved

                            Not yet located on the map: Roma; Viyana

                              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                            1. 16

                              1891/92 (AH 1309) · 2 recorded years

                              Viyana

                              AH entries: 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

                              Not yet located on the map: Viyana

                                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                              1. 17

                                1893/94 (AH 1311)

                                Viyana / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                                Within-year entry order unresolved

                                Not yet located on the map: Viyana

                                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                1. 18

                                  1894/95 (AH 1312)

                                  Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Paris

                                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                                    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                  1. 19

                                    1895/96 (AH 1313)

                                    Paris / Place not recorded

                                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                                    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                      All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                                    1. 20

                                      1896/97 (AH 1314) · 6 recorded years

                                      Place not recorded

                                      AH entries: 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319. Gaps remain open.

                                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                                      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                        All 11 recorded entries in this stage →

                                      1. 21

                                        1908/09 (AH 1326)

                                        Place not recorded / Roma

                                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                                        Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded; Roma

                                          All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

                                        1. 22

                                          1909/10 (AH 1327)

                                          Place not recorded

                                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                                          Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                            All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

                                          1. 23

                                            1910/11 (AH 1328)

                                            Vaşington

                                            Not yet located on the map: Vaşington

                                            1. Vaşington sefiri

                                              20,000 kuruşCalculated age 63

                                          15 entries without a resolved year

                                          These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                                          Read all 15 undated entries and their source evidence →

                                          Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                                          Pay over time

                                          Pay in its time

                                          Current collection salary comparison

                                          Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                                          Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                                          Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                                          Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                                          Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                                          How the comparison is calculated

                                          One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                                          Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                                          View the yearly values
                                          Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                                          AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                                          1868/69 (AH 1285)2,000475150 to 3,00085.3%505
                                          1869/70 (AH 1286)2,000400150 to 2,25087.3%609
                                          1870/71 (AH 1287)2,000400150 to 2,00089.0%649
                                          1872/73 (AH 1289)3,300450140 to 2,35093.3%736
                                          1873/74 (AH 1290)3,300405130 to 2,20093.7%805
                                          1874/75 (AH 1291)3,300450150 to 1,80095.0%882
                                          1875/76 (AH 1292)3,300450150 to 2,00094.4%976
                                          1876/77 (AH 1293)3,000420150 to 2,00094.1%1102
                                          1877/78 (AH 1294)3,000450150 to 1,80094.2%1160
                                          1878 (AH 1295)3,000450150 to 2,00094.1%1196
                                          1878/79 (AH 1296)3,000400150 to 2,00093.1%1328
                                          1879/80 (AH 1297)3,000400180 to 1,80094.3%1534
                                          1880/81 (AH 1298)3,000400160 to 1,50095.6%1448
                                          1881/82 (AH 1299)3,000400150 to 1,50095.4%1489
                                          1882/83 (AH 1300)3,000400150 to 1,40095.8%1655
                                          1883/84 (AH 1301)3,000400150 to 1,40096.5%1720
                                          1884/85 (AH 1302)8,000400150 to 1,50098.6%1748
                                          1885/86 (AH 1303)10,000400150 to 1,50098.4%1787
                                          1886/87 (AH 1304)10,000400150 to 1,50098.6%1725
                                          1887/88 (AH 1305)10,000400150 to 1,50098.4%1762
                                          1888/89 (AH 1306)10,000400135 to 1,50098.7%1797
                                          1889/90 (AH 1307)10,000400130 to 1,50098.7%1874
                                          1890/91 (AH 1308)20,500400125 to 1,50099.5%1896
                                          1891/92 (AH 1309)20,500400140 to 1,60099.5%1927
                                          1892/93 (AH 1310)20,500400135 to 1,50099.6%1935
                                          1893/94 (AH 1311)20,500400140 to 1,40099.6%1929
                                          1894/95 (AH 1312)20,500400140 to 1,50099.5%2004
                                          1895/96 (AH 1313)20,500400140 to 1,50099.1%1981
                                          1896/97 (AH 1314)12,500450150 to 1,57599.1%2119
                                          1897/98 (AH 1315)11,250400140 to 1,42599.4%1891
                                          1898/99 (AH 1316)11,250400144 to 1,40099.5%1844
                                          1899/1900 (AH 1317)11,250400140 to 1,44099.5%1821
                                          1900/01 (AH 1318)22,000400140 to 1,50099.5%1761
                                          1901/02 (AH 1319)25,000400150 to 1,52099.5%1666
                                          1908/09 (AH 1326)20,000400150 to 2,00098.6%1232
                                          1909/10 (AH 1327)25,000600200 to 2,00099.5%1088
                                          1910/11 (AH 1328)20,000500200 to 2,000100.0%732

                                          Career patterns and pay

                                          Recorded pay over the career

                                          Kuruş · dated amounts

                                          Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                                          ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                                          Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                                          Where the career is recorded

                                          Distinct AH years with career entries
                                          1. 1876 to 1895 (AH 1293 to 1312)
                                          2. Viyana8
                                            1869 to 1894 (AH 1286 to 1311)
                                          3. 1884 to 1890 (AH 1302 to 1307)
                                          4. Petersburg3
                                            1873 to 1876 (AH 1290 to 1292)
                                          5. Roma3
                                            1889 to 1909 (AH 1307 to 1326)
                                          6. Berlin2
                                            1868 to 1870 (AH 1285 to 1286)

                                          The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                                          Amounts recorded by place

                                          Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                                          1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)3,000 to 5,000
                                          2. Viyana2,000 to 20,500
                                          3. Belgrade (Belgrad)8,000 to 10,000
                                          4. Petersburg3,300
                                          5. Roma10,000 to 20,000
                                          6. Berlin2,000

                                          Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                                          Titles across the recorded years

                                          Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                                          1. 1876 to 1885 (AH 1293 to 1302)
                                          2. 1884 to 1890 (AH 1302 to 1307)
                                          3. 1864 to 1869 (AH 1281 to 1285)
                                          4. 1896 to 1901 (AH 1314 to 1318)
                                          5. 1869 to 1873 (AH 1286 to 1289)
                                          6. 1890 to 1894 (AH 1308 to 1311)

                                          The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                                          Related officials in the salary reference

                                          All related groups and salary ranks

                                          Education and personal record

                                          Schooling Sıbyan ve rüşdiye mektepleri; hususi muallim [source]

                                          Language skills and historical terms

                                          Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                                          Honours and other personal details

                                          Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
                                          0 (recorded code) [source]
                                          Judicial record as worded
                                          0 (recorded code) [source]
                                          All personal fields and their sources

                                          Sources and evidence

                                          1. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Osmanlı sefirlerinin tercüme-i halli

                                            İBRAHİM DENİZ · 2021 · Pages 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95

                                            BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 10/82; 77 BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 10/82; BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 10/82

                                          Read the original source accounts · 87 source entries →

                                          The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                                          Yearly entries and their source passages · 43 dated AH years

                                          Annual salary study and register readings

                                          The separate annual salary reference account has 71 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                                          Open the salary study and register readings →

                                          How to read the records

                                          Subjects