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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED ALİ EFENDİ

Born 1868/69 (AH 1285) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1883 to 1907 (AH 1301 to 1324)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00094_00099

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1868/69 (AH 1285)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    2. Tahrir ve vergi kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 16

  3. 3

    1884/85 (AH 1302) · 3 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1302, 1303, 1304. Gaps remain open.

    1. Tahrir ve vergi kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tahrir ve vergi kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 19

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Beşinci fırka-i tahrir

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Beşinci fırka-i tahrir

    1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Tahrir ve vergi kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    2. Beşinci fırka-i tahrir

      Tahrir mesahı

      200 kuruşCalculated age 20

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1889/90 (AH 1307) · 3 recorded years

    Beşinci fırka-i tahrir

    AH entries: 1307, 1308, 1309. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Beşinci fırka-i tahrir

    1. Tahrir fırkası mukayyidi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 22

    2. Tahrir fırkası mukayyidi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Beşinci fırka-i tahrir / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Beşinci fırka-i tahrir; Location not recorded

    1. Beşinci fırka-i tahrir

      Tahrir fırkası mukayyidi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Infisal

      Calculated age 25

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1894/95 (AH 1312) · 12 recorded years

    Şuvan nahiyesi

    AH entries: 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Şuvan nahiyesi

    1. Nahiye kâtibi

      135 kuruşCalculated age 27

    2. Nahiye kâtibi

      135 kuruşCalculated age 38

      Continuing service as described

    All 12 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Şuvan nahiyesi / Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şuvan nahiyesi

    1. Şuvan nahiyesi

      Nahiye kâtibi

      135 kuruşCalculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Muhasebe kalemi yevmiye kâtibi refiki

      150 kuruşCalculated age 39

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1887/88 (AH 1305)200400150 to 1,50014.4%1762
1889/90 (AH 1307)250400130 to 1,50021.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)250400125 to 1,50021.5%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)250400140 to 1,60021.3%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)250400135 to 1,50021.3%1935
1894/95 (AH 1312)135400140 to 1,5009.5%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)135400140 to 1,5009.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)135450150 to 1,5757.8%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)135400140 to 1,4259.1%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)135400144 to 1,4009.0%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)135400140 to 1,4409.2%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)135400140 to 1,5009.7%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)135400150 to 1,5208.9%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)135400150 to 1,5008.2%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)135405150 to 1,4509.2%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)135400135 to 1,5009.9%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)135430125 to 1,50010.6%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)150450150 to 1,52510.0%1371

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Şuvan nahiyesi13
    1894 to 1907 (AH 1312 to 1324)
  2. 1883 to 1907 (AH 1301 to 1324)
  3. Beşinci fırka-i tahrir5
    1887 to 1893 (AH 1305 to 1310)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Şuvan nahiyesi135
  2. Beşinci fırka-i tahrir200 to 250

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1894 to 1907 (AH 1312 to 1324)
  2. 1883 to 1888 (AH 1301 to 1305)
  3. 1889 to 1893 (AH 1307 to 1310)
  4. 1892/93 (AH 1310)
  5. 1906/07 (AH 1324)
  6. 1887/88 (AH 1305)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; muallim-i mahsus [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 194, 195, 196

    177 DH_SAİD,00094_00099

Read the original source accounts · 29 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 22 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 29 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects