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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Pivovdik Arif Efendi

Born 1856/57 (AH 1273) · Nikšić (Nikşik) · Dated entries 1868 to 1899 (AH 1285 to 1316)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival references BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 14 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Nikšić (Nikşik)CelebipazariPljevlja (Taşlıca)Elbasan (İlbasan)Durrës (Dıraç)Preveza (Preveze)Malatya
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 14 · Nikšić (Nikşik)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1856/57 (AH 1273)

    Nikšić (Nikşik)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1868/69 (AH 1285)

    Gaçka

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Gaçka

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 12

    2. Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibi

      200 kuruşCalculated age 12

  3. 3

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Gaçka

    Not yet located on the map: Gaçka

    1. Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibi

      200 kuruşCalculated age 13

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Gaçka / Çaniçe

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Gaçka; Çaniçe

    1. Gaçka

      Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibi

      200 kuruşCalculated age 14

      Continuing service as described

    2. Çaniçe

      Tahrirat kâtibi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 14

  5. 5

    1871/72 (AH 1288)

    Çaniçe

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Çaniçe

    1. Tahrirat kâtibi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 15

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tahrirat kâtibi (İstifa)

      Calculated age 15

  6. 6

    1872/73 (AH 1289) · 6 recorded years

    Nikšić (Nikşik)

    AH entries: 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Defter-i nüfus mukayyidi

      200 kuruşCalculated age 16

    2. Tahrirat kâtibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 21

    All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1878 (AH 1295) · 2 recorded years

    Celebipazari

    AH entries: 1295, 1296. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Aşar Başmemuru

      800 kuruşCalculated age 22

    2. Aşar başmemuru (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 23

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1879/80 (AH 1297) · 2 recorded years

    Pljevlja (Taşlıca)

    AH entries: 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Bidayet Mahkemesi icra memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 24

    2. Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 25

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1885/86 (AH 1303) · 2 recorded years

    Lubin?

    AH entries: 1303, 1304. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Lubin?

    1. Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 30

    2. Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

  10. 10

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Lubin? / Elbasan (İlbasan)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Lubin?

    1. Lubin?

      Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Elbasan (İlbasan)

      Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 32

  11. 11

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Elbasan (İlbasan)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    2. Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini (Azil)

      Calculated age 33

  12. 12

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 6 recorded years

    Durrës (Dıraç)

    AH entries: 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 35

    2. Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini (Azil)

      Calculated age 40

    All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

  13. 13

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Preveza (Preveze)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Müddeiumumi muavini

      1,400 kuruşCalculated age 41

    2. Müddeiumumi muavini (Azil)

      Calculated age 41

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  14. 14

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Malatya

    1. Müddeiumumi muavini

      1,260 kuruşCalculated age 43

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1868/69 (AH 1285)200475150 to 3,00013.7%505
1869/70 (AH 1286)200400150 to 2,25016.4%609
1870/71 (AH 1287)250400150 to 2,00021.9%649
1871/72 (AH 1288)250420.5125 to 2,37521.7%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)200450140 to 2,35017.8%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)250405130 to 2,20024.8%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)250450150 to 1,80022.7%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)400450150 to 2,00042.6%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)400420150 to 2,00043.3%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)400450150 to 1,80043.0%1160
1878 (AH 1295)800450150 to 2,00074.1%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)800400150 to 2,00073.0%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)500400180 to 1,80057.9%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)1,400400160 to 1,50088.9%1448
1885/86 (AH 1303)1,400400150 to 1,50088.5%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)1,400400150 to 1,50087.8%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)1,400400150 to 1,50087.3%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)1,400400135 to 1,50087.9%1797
1890/91 (AH 1308)1,400400125 to 1,50087.3%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)1,400400140 to 1,60086.8%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)1,400400135 to 1,50088.1%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)1,400400140 to 1,40088.9%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)1,400400140 to 1,50088.5%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)1,400400140 to 1,50087.7%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)1,400450150 to 1,57587.5%2119
1898/99 (AH 1316)1,260400144 to 1,40088.3%1844

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1890 to 1896 (AH 1308 to 1313)
  2. 1872 to 1878 (AH 1289 to 1294)
  3. Gaçka3
    1868 to 1871 (AH 1285 to 1287)
  4. Lubin?3
    1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)
  5. 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
  6. Çaniçe2
    1870 to 1872 (AH 1287 to 1288)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Gaçka200
  2. Lubin?1,400
  3. Çaniçe250

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1880 to 1896 (AH 1298 to 1313)
  2. 1870 to 1878 (AH 1287 to 1294)
  3. 1868 to 1871 (AH 1285 to 1287)
  4. 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
  5. 1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298)
  6. 1872 to 1874 (AH 1289 to 1290)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; rüşdiye [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
1 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Bosna-Hersekli devlet adamları

    DİLEK AKDEMİR · 2018 · Pages 278, 279, 280, 281

    BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.; BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.

Read the original source accounts · 38 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 26 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 38 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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