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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Pivovdik Arif Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Pivovdik Arif Efendi was born in Nikšić (Nikşik) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). Work began in 1868/69, at about 12, on a first salary of 200 kuruş. Few began so young; fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,664 officials whose age at first work is known started at 12 or younger. The annual lists begin in 1868/69, with Pivovdik Arif as Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibi and no place named. Pivovdik Arif then moved back to Nikšić, the birthplace, from 1872 to 1878, then Celebipazari and Pljevlja (Taşlıca) from 1878 to 1881. For 1881 to 1885 the lists have no entry. Alongside, the lists for 1887 to 1889 give a second post, in Elbasan as Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini. Next came Durrës (Dıraç) from 1890 to 1896. The last posts were in Preveza in 1896/97 and Malatya in 1898/99. Seven provinces on two continents in all, a number reached by fewer than 2 per cent of the 6,605 officials with a place of service.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1868/69 to a peak of 1,400 in 1880/81, in Pljevlja, when 88 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 26 years the salaries add up to 275,520 kuruş, 2.1 times what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1898/99.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 10 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
18781879/801887/881890/911896/971898/99134578910Nikšić, PljevljaCelebipazariElbasan, DurrësPrevezaMalatya

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Gaçka), stop 6 (Lubin?).

  1. Nikšić (Nikşik)

    Born 1856/57 (AH 1273)

  2. Gaçka as worded, no place record not on the map

    1868 to 1872 (AH 1285 to 1288)

    Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibi

    200 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Nikšić (Nikşik)

    1872 to 1878 (AH 1289 to 1294)

    Defter-i nüfus mukayyidi

    200 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  4. Celebipazari

    1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)

    Asar Basmemuru 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296); Aşar başmemuru (İnfisal) 1878/79 (AH 1296)

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Pljevlja (Taşlıca)

    1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298)

    Bidayet Mahkemesi icra memuru

    500 to 1,400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Lubin? as worded, no place record not on the map

    1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)

    No annual entry for 1881 to 1885 (AH 1299 to 1302) before it.

    Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

    1,400 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  7. Elbasan (İlbasan)

    1887 to 1889 (AH 1305 to 1306)

    Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

    1,400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Durrës (Dıraç)

    1890 to 1896 (AH 1308 to 1313)

    No annual entry for 1889/90 (AH 1307) before it.

    Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini

    1,400 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  9. Preveza (Preveze)

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Müddeiumumi muavini

    1,260 to 1,400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  10. Malatya

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    No annual entry for 1897/98 (AH 1315) before it.

    Müddeiumumi muavini

    1,260 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entry05001,0001,5001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161,400 kuruşDefter-i nüfus mukayyidiBidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 1316This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Pivovdik Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1868/6920047513%
1869/7020040016%
1870/7125040021%
1871/72250420.521%
1872/73200450294.517%
1873/7425040530024%
1874/7525045030022%
1875/7640045060542%
1876/7740042065543%
1877/7840045055043%
187880045040074%
1878/7980040040073%
1879/8050040030057%
1880/811,40040030088%
1885/861,40040088%
1886/871,40040087%
1887/881,40040087%
1888/891,40040048087%
1890/911,40040030087%
1891/921,40040030086%
1892/931,40040035088%
1893/941,40040035088%
1894/951,40040030088%
1895/961,40040030087%
1896/971,40045050087%
1898/991,26040035088%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Pivovdik Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285First work200first-salary field
1868 to 1872AH 1285 to 1288Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibi
6 entries
YearSalary
1868/69200
1869/70200
1870/71200
1870/71250
1871/72250
1871/72
200
1872 to 1878AH 1289 to 1294Defter-i nüfus mukayyidi
9 entries
YearSalary
1872/73200
1873/74200
1873/74250
1874/75250
1875/76250
1875/76400
1876/77400
1877/78400
1877/78
Nikšić (Nikşik)200
1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 1296Asar Basmemuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878800
1878/79800
Celebipazari800
1878/79AH 1296Aşar başmemuru (İnfisal)Celebipazari
1879 to 1881AH 1297 to 1298Bidayet Mahkemesi icra memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1879/80500
1880/81500
1880/811,400
Pljevlja (Taşlıca)500 to 1,400
No annual entry: 1881 to 1885 (AH 1299 to 1302)
1885 to 1888AH 1303 to 1305Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1885/861,400
1886/871,400
1887/881,400
1,400
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/881,400
1888/891,400
1888/89
Elbasan (İlbasan)1,400
No annual entry: 1889/90 (AH 1307)
1890 to 1896AH 1308 to 1313Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini
7 entries
YearSalary
1890/911,400
1891/921,400
1892/931,400
1893/941,400
1894/951,400
1895/961,400
1895/96
Durrës (Dıraç)1,400
1896/97AH 1314Müddeiumumi muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/971,400
1896/971,260
1896/97
Preveza (Preveze)1,400
No annual entry: 1897/98 (AH 1315)
1898/99AH 1316Müddeiumumi muaviniMalatya1,260

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 9 officials with entries in Durrës (Dıraç) in the same years, Pivovdik Arif Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 31 officials with entries in Durrës (Dıraç)

Same birthplace

Of the 4 officials born in Nikšić (Nikşik), Pivovdik Arif Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Nikšić (Nikşik), with the 4 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 112 officials whose first annual entry is for 1868/69 (AH 1285), 99 have a recorded salary; Pivovdik Arif Efendi had the 33rd highest salary of them.

All 112 officials whose first annual entry is for 1868/69 (AH 1285)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Pivovdik Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibiGaçka200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1869/70AH 1286Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibiGaçka200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1870/71AH 1287Meclis-i Deâvî kâtibiGaçka200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1870/71AH 1287Tahrirat kâtibiÇaniçe250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1871/72AH 1288Tahrirat kâtibiÇaniçe250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1871/72AH 1288Tahrirat kâtibi (İstifa)ÇaniçeAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1872/73AH 1289Defter-i nüfus mukayyidiNikšić (Nikşik)200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1873/74AH 1290Defter-i nüfus mukayyidiNikšić (Nikşik)200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1873/74AH 1290Tahrirat kâtibiNikšić (Nikşik)250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1874/75AH 1291Tahrirat kâtibiNikšić (Nikşik)250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1875/76AH 1292Tahrirat kâtibiNikšić (Nikşik)250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1875/76AH 1292Tahrirat kâtibiNikšić (Nikşik)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1876/77AH 1293Tahrirat kâtibiNikšić (Nikşik)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1877/78AH 1294Tahrirat kâtibiNikšić (Nikşik)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1877/78AH 1294Tahrirat kâtibi (İnfisal)Nikšić (Nikşik)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1878AH 1295Asar BasmemuruCelebipazari800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1878/79AH 1296Asar BasmemuruCelebipazari800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1878/79AH 1296Aşar başmemuru (İnfisal)CelebipazariAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1879/80AH 1297Bidayet Mahkemesi icra memuruPljevlja (Taşlıca)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1880/81AH 1298Bidayet Mahkemesi icra memuruPljevlja (Taşlıca)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1880/81AH 1298Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniPljevlja (Taşlıca)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1885/86AH 1303Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniLubin?1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1886/87AH 1304Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniLubin?1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1887/88AH 1305Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniLubin?1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1887/88AH 1305Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniElbasan (İlbasan)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1888/89AH 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniElbasan (İlbasan)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1888/89AH 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini (Azil)Elbasan (İlbasan)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1890/91AH 1308Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1891/92AH 1309Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1892/93AH 1310Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1893/94AH 1311Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1894/95AH 1312Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1895/96AH 1313Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1895/96AH 1313Bidayet Mahkemesi müddeiumumi muavini (Azil)Durrës (Dıraç)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1896/97AH 1314Müddeiumumi muaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1896/97AH 1314Müddeiumumi muaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,260Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1896/97AH 1314Müddeiumumi muavini (Azil)Preveza (Preveze)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972; 365 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
1898/99AH 1316Müddeiumumi muaviniMalatya1,260Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 2/972, s.972.
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Pivovdik Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects