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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Raşid Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

The life of Raşid Efendi began in Kilis in 1857/58 (AH 1274). Work began in 1880/81, at about 23, on a first salary of 1,000 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1880/81, names Raşid as Kol müşiri, with no place. The lists have no entry for 1884 to 1887 and 1889 to 1896. Alongside, the lists for 1888/89 give a second post, in Mandali as a district governor (Kaymakam). At the same time, from 1896/97, the lists also place Raşid in Samawah (Semave) as Kaymakam. Alongside, the lists for 1903/04 give a second post, in Al-Hindiya as Kaymakam. The lists have no entry for 1906 to 1908. Alongside, the lists for 1905/06 give a second post, in Al Diwaniyah as Mutasarrıf vekili. The last entries, from 1908 to 1910, name Raşid as Kaymakam, with no place.

Pay rose from 1,000 kuruş a month in 1880/81 to a peak of 2,500 in 1887/88, as Kaymakam, when 94 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 12 years the salaries add up to 291,900 kuruş, 5 times what an official on the median salary earned. Over the years with a salary, pay stood on average in the top 8.1 per cent of each year's paid officials, a standing reached by fewer than 3 per cent of the 4,381 officials paid for five years or more. The final annual entry is for 1909/10.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 12 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1888/891896/971903/041905/06157911KilisMandaliSamawahAl-HindiyaAl Diwaniyah

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Muhavvel), stop 3 (Medhana), stop 4 (Şam), stop 6 (Kûtü'l-Amâre), stop 8 (Necef-i Eşref), stop 10 (Düleym), stop 12 (Necef-i Eşref).

  1. Kilis

    Born 1857/58 (AH 1274)

  2. Muhavvel as worded, no place record not on the map

    1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)

    Kol müşiri

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Medhana as worded, no place record not on the map

    1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301)

    Nahiye Muduru 1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301); Nahiye müdürü (İstifa) 1883/84 (AH 1301)

    entries in 3 years

  4. Şam as worded, no place record not on the map

    1887 to 1889 (AH 1305 to 1306)

    No annual entry for 1884 to 1887 (AH 1302 to 1304) before it.

    Kaymakam 1887 to 1889 (AH 1305 to 1306); Kaymakam (Nakil) 1888/89 (AH 1306)

    2,500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Mandali (Mendeli)

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Kaymakam

    1,750 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Kûtü'l-Amâre as worded, no place record not on the map

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    No annual entry for 1889 to 1896 (AH 1307 to 1313) before it.

    Kaymakam

    1,575 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Samawah (Semave)

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Kaymakam

    1,575 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Necef-i Eşref as worded, no place record not on the map

    1899 to 1904 (AH 1317 to 1321)

    No annual entry for 1897 to 1899 (AH 1315 to 1316) before it.

    Kaymakam

    2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  9. Al-Hindiya (Hindiye)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Kaymakam

    2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  10. Düleym as worded, no place record not on the map

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    No annual entry for 1904/05 (AH 1322) before it.

    Kaymakam 1905/06 (AH 1323); Kaymakam (İstifa) 1905/06 (AH 1323)

    2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  11. Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Mutasarrıf vekili

    1,350 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  12. Necef-i Eşref as worded, no place record not on the map

    1908 to 1910 (AH 1326 to 1327)

    No annual entry for 1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325) before it.

    Kaymakam 1908/09 (AH 1326); Kaymakam (Azil) 1909/10 (AH 1327)

    2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entryno entryno entry01,0002,0003,0001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13262,500 kuruşKol müşiriNahiye MuduruKaymakamKaymakam
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Raşid Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1880/811,00040081%
1881/821,00040081%
1887/882,5004001,25094%
1888/892,5004001,25095%
1896/971,5754501,25090%
1899/19002,2504001,12594%
1900/012,2504001,57594%
1901/022,2504001,22593%
1902/032,2504001,50094%
1903/042,2504051,52594%
1905/062,2504301,12594%
1908/092,2504001,41091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Raşid Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298First work1,000first-salary field
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299Kol müşiri
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/811,000
1881/821,000
1,000
1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 1301Nahiye Muduru
3 entries
YearSalary
1881/82
1882/83
1883/84
1883/84AH 1301Nahiye müdürü (İstifa)
No annual entry: 1884 to 1887 (AH 1302 to 1304)
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1887/882,500
1888/892,500
2,500
1888/89AH 1306Kaymakam (Nakil)
1888/89AH 1306KaymakamMandali (Mendeli)1,750
No annual entry: 1889 to 1896 (AH 1307 to 1313)
1896/97AH 1314Kaymakam1,575
1896/97AH 1314KaymakamSamawah (Semave)1,575
No annual entry: 1897 to 1899 (AH 1315 to 1316)
1899 to 1904AH 1317 to 1321Kaymakam
8 entries
YearSalary
1899/19002,250
1899/19002,250
1900/012,250
1901/022,250
1902/032,250
1903/042,250
1903/042,250
1903/042,250
2,250
1903/04AH 1321Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/042,250
1903/042,250
Al-Hindiya (Hindiye)2,250
No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322)
1905/06AH 1323Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/062,250
1905/062,250
2,250
1905/06AH 1323Kaymakam (İstifa)
1905/06AH 1323Mutasarrıf vekili
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/061,350
1905/06
Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye)1,350
No annual entry: 1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)
1908/09AH 1326Kaymakam2,250
1909/10AH 1327Kaymakam (Azil)

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Kilis

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Mandali (Mendeli) in the same years, Raşid Efendi had the highest salary.

All 8 officials with entries in Mandali (Mendeli)

Same job title, same years

Of the 144 officials with the title Kaymakam in the same years, 122 have a recorded salary; Raşid Efendi had the 20th highest salary of them.

All 265 officials with the title Kaymakam

Same birthplace

Of the 72 officials born in Kilis, 62 have a recorded salary; Raşid Efendi had the 2nd highest salary of them.

The page of Kilis, with the 72 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 182 officials whose first annual entry is for 1880/81 (AH 1298), 162 have a recorded salary; Raşid Efendi had the 12th highest salary of them.

All 182 officials whose first annual entry is for 1880/81 (AH 1298)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Raşid Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298Kol müşiriMuhavvel1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1881/82AH 1299Kol müşiriMuhavvel1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1881/82AH 1299Nahiye MuduruMedhanaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1882/83AH 1300Nahiye MuduruMedhanaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1883/84AH 1301Nahiye MuduruMedhanaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1883/84AH 1301Nahiye müdürü (İstifa)MedhanaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamŞam2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1888/89AH 1306KaymakamŞam2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1888/89AH 1306Kaymakam (Nakil)ŞamAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1888/89AH 1306KaymakamMandali (Mendeli)1,750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1896/97AH 1314KaymakamKûtü'l-Amâre1,575Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1896/97AH 1314KaymakamSamawah (Semave)1,575Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1899/1900AH 1317KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1899/1900AH 1317KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1900/01AH 1318KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1901/02AH 1319KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1902/03AH 1320KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1903/04AH 1321KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1903/04AH 1321KaymakamAl-Hindiya (Hindiye)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1903/04AH 1321KaymakamAl-Hindiya (Hindiye)2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1903/04AH 1321KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1903/04AH 1321KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1905/06AH 1323KaymakamDüleym2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1905/06AH 1323KaymakamDüleym2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1905/06AH 1323Kaymakam (İstifa)DüleymAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1905/06AH 1323Mutasarrıf vekiliAl Diwaniyah (Divaniye)1,350Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1905/06AH 1323Mutasarrıf vekili (İstifa)Al Diwaniyah (Divaniye)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1908/09AH 1326KaymakamNecef-i Eşref2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
1909/10AH 1327Kaymakam (Azil)Necef-i EşrefAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsDH. SAİDd. 10/501
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Raşid Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects