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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Muhammet Sait Efendi

Born 1856/57 (AH 1273) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1878 to 1911 (AH 1295 to 1328)

Languages Arabic, Persian

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00090_00114

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 14 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Şanlıurfa (Urfa)BilanAleppo (Halep)Gaziantep (Antep)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 14 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1856/57 (AH 1273)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 22

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1878/79 (AH 1296) · 4 recorded years

    Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

    AH entries: 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299. Gaps remain open.

      All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1882/83 (AH 1300)

      Şanlıurfa (Urfa) / Bilan / Aleppo (Halep)

      Within-year entry order unresolved

        All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1883/84 (AH 1301) · 3 recorded years

        Aleppo (Halep)

        AH entries: 1301, 1302, 1303. Gaps remain open.

        Within-year entry order unresolved

          All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1886/87 (AH 1304)

          Aleppo (Halep) / Vebelsaman

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Vebelsaman

            All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1887/88 (AH 1305)

            Aleppo (Halep)

            Within-year entry order unresolved

              All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1888/89 (AH 1306) · 2 recorded years

              Aleppo (Halep) / Gaziantep (Antep) / Ayıntab, Bab, Kilis, Münbiç

              AH entries: 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Ayıntab, Bab, Kilis, Münbiç

                All 12 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1890/91 (AH 1308)

                Gaziantep (Antep) / Aleppo (Halep)

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                  All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1891/92 (AH 1309) · 5 recorded years

                  Gaziantep (Antep)

                  AH entries: 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313. Gaps remain open.

                    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1896/97 (AH 1314)

                    Gaziantep (Antep) / Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                      All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1897/98 (AH 1315)

                      Şanlıurfa (Urfa) / Aleppo (Halep)

                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1898/99 (AH 1316) · 12 recorded years

                        Aleppo (Halep)

                        AH entries: 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327. Gaps remain open.

                          All 12 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1910/11 (AH 1328)

                          Aleppo (Halep) / Place not recorded

                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                          Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                          1. Aleppo (Halep)

                            mefreze katibi

                            1,000 kuruşCalculated age 55

                            Continuing service as described

                          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                        Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                        Pay over time

                        Pay in its time

                        Current collection salary comparison

                        Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                        Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                        Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                        Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                        Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                        How the comparison is calculated

                        One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                        Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                        View the yearly values
                        Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                        AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                        1882/83 (AH 1300)240400150 to 1,40017.4%1655
                        1883/84 (AH 1301)240400150 to 1,40017.6%1720
                        1884/85 (AH 1302)320400150 to 1,50038.4%1748
                        1885/86 (AH 1303)320400150 to 1,50037.9%1787
                        1886/87 (AH 1304)320400150 to 1,50038.3%1725
                        1888/89 (AH 1306)500400135 to 1,50055.5%1797
                        1889/90 (AH 1307)500400130 to 1,50056.1%1874
                        1890/91 (AH 1308)500400125 to 1,50056.0%1896
                        1891/92 (AH 1309)500400140 to 1,60056.1%1927
                        1892/93 (AH 1310)500400135 to 1,50056.2%1935
                        1893/94 (AH 1311)500400140 to 1,40055.4%1929
                        1894/95 (AH 1312)500400140 to 1,50055.4%2004
                        1895/96 (AH 1313)500400140 to 1,50055.1%1981
                        1896/97 (AH 1314)500450150 to 1,57552.8%2119
                        1897/98 (AH 1315)1,000400140 to 1,42583.6%1891
                        1898/99 (AH 1316)1,000400144 to 1,40083.1%1844
                        1899/1900 (AH 1317)1,000400140 to 1,44083.0%1821
                        1900/01 (AH 1318)1,000400140 to 1,50082.7%1761
                        1901/02 (AH 1319)1,000400150 to 1,52080.1%1666
                        1902/03 (AH 1320)1,000400150 to 1,50081.9%1627
                        1903/04 (AH 1321)1,000405150 to 1,45081.4%1578
                        1904/05 (AH 1322)1,000400135 to 1,50081.7%1493
                        1905/06 (AH 1323)1,000430125 to 1,50080.5%1423
                        1906/07 (AH 1324)1,000450150 to 1,52578.0%1371
                        1907/08 (AH 1325)1,000460135 to 1,61577.3%1290
                        1908/09 (AH 1326)1,000400150 to 2,00075.9%1232
                        1909/10 (AH 1327)1,000600200 to 2,00068.9%1088
                        1910/11 (AH 1328)1,000500200 to 2,00068.0%732

                        Career patterns and pay

                        Recorded pay over the career

                        Kuruş · dated amounts

                        Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                        ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                        Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                        Where the career is recorded

                        Distinct AH years with career entries
                        1. 1882 to 1911 (AH 1300 to 1328)
                        2. 1888 to 1897 (AH 1306 to 1314)
                        3. 1878 to 1898 (AH 1295 to 1315)
                        4. Ayıntab, Bab, Kilis, Münbiç2
                          1888 to 1890 (AH 1306 to 1307)
                        5. 1882/83 (AH 1300)
                        6. Vebelsaman1
                          1886/87 (AH 1304)

                        Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                        Amounts recorded by place

                        Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                        1. Aleppo (Halep)240 to 1,000

                        Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                        Titles across the recorded years

                        Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                        1. 1897 to 1911 (AH 1315 to 1328)
                        2. 1888 to 1897 (AH 1306 to 1314)
                        3. 1878 to 1883 (AH 1295 to 1300)
                        4. 1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)
                        5. 1884 to 1887 (AH 1302 to 1304)
                        6. 1888 to 1890 (AH 1306 to 1307)

                        The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                        Related officials in the salary reference

                        All related groups and salary ranks

                        Education and personal record

                        Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Urfa Rüşdiyesi [source]

                        Language skills and historical terms

                        Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                        Honours and other personal details

                        Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
                        1 (recorded code) [source]
                        All personal fields and their sources

                        Sources and evidence

                        1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

                          ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 257, 258, 259, 260

                          211 DH_SAİD,00090_00114

                        Read the original source accounts · 67 source entries →

                        The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                        Yearly entries and their source passages · 34 dated AH years

                        Annual salary study and register readings

                        The separate annual salary reference account has 67 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                        Open the salary study and register readings →

                        How to read the records

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