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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Born 1867/68 (AH 1284) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1880 to 1912 (AH 1298 to 1330)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 73/229

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 11 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 11 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

10 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1867/68 (AH 1284)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Bahriye Muhasebesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebesi

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 14

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Bahriye Muhasebesi

    Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebesi

      All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

    1. 4

      1882/83 (AH 1300)

      Bahriye Muhasebesi / Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebesi; Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı

        All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1883/84 (AH 1301) · 5 recorded years

        Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı

        AH entries: 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305. Gaps remain open.

        Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı

          All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1888/89 (AH 1306)

          Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı / Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı; Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi

            All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1889/90 (AH 1307)

            Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi

              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1890/91 (AH 1308)

              Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi / Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi; Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı

                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1891/92 (AH 1309) · 18 recorded years

                Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı

                AH entries: 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326. Gaps remain open.

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı

                  All 39 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1909/10 (AH 1327)

                  Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı / Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı Kalemi

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı; Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı Kalemi

                    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1910/11 (AH 1328) · 3 recorded years

                    Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı Kalemi

                    AH entries: 1328, 1329, 1330. Gaps remain open.

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                    Not yet located on the map: Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı Kalemi

                    1. ikinci mümeyyiz

                      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 44

                      Continuing service as described

                    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                  Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                  Pay over time

                  Pay in its time

                  Current collection salary comparison

                  Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                  Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                  Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                  Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                  Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                  How the comparison is calculated

                  One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                  Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                  View the yearly values
                  Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                  AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                  1882/83 (AH 1300)300400150 to 1,40027.9%1655
                  1883/84 (AH 1301)300400150 to 1,40028.3%1720
                  1884/85 (AH 1302)300400150 to 1,50028.2%1748
                  1885/86 (AH 1303)300400150 to 1,50027.9%1787
                  1886/87 (AH 1304)300400150 to 1,50028.0%1725
                  1887/88 (AH 1305)300400150 to 1,50028.2%1762
                  1888/89 (AH 1306)340400135 to 1,50039.7%1797
                  1889/90 (AH 1307)380400130 to 1,50044.4%1874
                  1890/91 (AH 1308)380400125 to 1,50043.9%1896
                  1891/92 (AH 1309)520400140 to 1,60063.4%1927
                  1892/93 (AH 1310)550400135 to 1,50064.1%1935
                  1893/94 (AH 1311)590400140 to 1,40065.6%1929
                  1894/95 (AH 1312)650400140 to 1,50071.7%2004
                  1895/96 (AH 1313)650400140 to 1,50071.4%1981
                  1896/97 (AH 1314)650450150 to 1,57570.0%2119
                  1897/98 (AH 1315)700400140 to 1,42576.0%1891
                  1898/99 (AH 1316)700400144 to 1,40074.8%1844
                  1899/1900 (AH 1317)740400140 to 1,44076.1%1821
                  1900/01 (AH 1318)740400140 to 1,50076.4%1761
                  1901/02 (AH 1319)790400150 to 1,52075.7%1666
                  1902/03 (AH 1320)840400150 to 1,50078.9%1627
                  1903/04 (AH 1321)970405150 to 1,45081.3%1578
                  1904/05 (AH 1322)1,090400135 to 1,50084.5%1493
                  1905/06 (AH 1323)1,200430125 to 1,50085.9%1423
                  1906/07 (AH 1324)1,240450150 to 1,52585.6%1371
                  1907/08 (AH 1325)1,240460135 to 1,61584.7%1290
                  1908/09 (AH 1326)1,240400150 to 2,00082.3%1232
                  1909/10 (AH 1327)1,500600200 to 2,00079.9%1088
                  1910/11 (AH 1328)1,500500200 to 2,00080.3%732
                  1911 (AH 1329)1,759600250 to 2,50080.8%402
                  1911/12 (AH 1330)2,0001,000300 to 3,00071.1%233

                  Career patterns and pay

                  Recorded pay over the career

                  Kuruş · dated amounts

                  Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                  ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                  Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                  Where the career is recorded

                  Distinct AH years with career entries
                  1. Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı20
                    1890 to 1910 (AH 1308 to 1327)
                  2. Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı7
                    1882 to 1889 (AH 1300 to 1306)
                  3. Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı Kalemi4
                    1909 to 1912 (AH 1327 to 1330)
                  4. Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi3
                    1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308)
                  5. Bahriye Muhasebesi3
                    1880 to 1883 (AH 1298 to 1300)

                  Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                  Amounts recorded by place

                  Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                  1. Bahriye Muhasebe-i Merkeziye Kısmı380 to 1,240
                  2. Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı100 to 300
                  3. Bahriye Muhasebesi Merkez Kısmı Kalemi1,240 to 2,000
                  4. Bahriye Muhasebe-i Hariciye Kısmı Kalemi300 to 380

                  Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                  Titles across the recorded years

                  Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                  1. 1882 to 1910 (AH 1300 to 1327)
                  2. 1909 to 1912 (AH 1327 to 1330)
                  3. 1880 to 1883 (AH 1298 to 1300)
                  4. 1911/12 (AH 1330)

                  The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                  Related officials in the salary reference

                  All related groups and salary ranks

                  Education and personal record

                  Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi; Kasımpaşa Bahriye Rüşdiyesi; Menşe-i Küttâb-ı Askerî [source]

                  Language skills and historical terms

                  Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                  All personal fields and their sources

                  Sources and evidence

                  1. Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Giresunlu devlet adamları (1879-1909)

                    AHMET YADİ · 2014 · Pages 120, 121

                    BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 73/229; 370 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 73/229.; BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 73/229

                  Read the original source accounts · 66 source entries →

                  The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                  Yearly entries and their source passages · 33 dated AH years

                  Annual salary study and register readings

                  The separate annual salary reference account has 66 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                  Open the salary study and register readings →

                  How to read the records

                  Subjects