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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Süleyman Akif Efendi

Born 1860/61 (AH 1277) · Varna · Dated entries 1877 to 1900 (AH 1294 to 1317)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİDd., 54/223

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 18 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1VarnaIstanbul (Dersaadet)DiyadinAyaşBeypazarıDinarBursa
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 18 · Varna

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1860/61 (AH 1277)

    Varna

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1877/78 (AH 1294)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 17

    2. Telgraf Merkezi mülazımı

      Calculated age 17

  3. 3

    1878 (AH 1295) · 3 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1295, 1296, 1297. Gaps remain open.

    1. Telgraf Merkezi mülazımı

      Calculated age 18

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf Merkezi mülazımı

      Calculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Mahmudî

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Mahmudî

    1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Telgraf Merkezi mülazımı

      Calculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mahmudî

      Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 21

  5. 5

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Mahmudî

    Not yet located on the map: Mahmudî

    1. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

  6. 6

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Mahmudî / Diyadin

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Mahmudî

    1. Mahmudî

      Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

    2. Diyadin

      Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 23

  7. 7

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Diyadin / Place not recorded / Aziziye

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded; Aziziye

    1. Diyadin

      Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    2. Aziziye

      Telgraf Memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 24

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Aziziye / Ayaş

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Aziziye

    1. Aziziye

      Telgraf Memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Ayaş

      Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 25

  9. 9

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Ayaş

    1. Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

  10. 10

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Ayaş / Beypazarı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Ayaş

      Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Beypazarı

      Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 27

  11. 11

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Beypazarı

    1. Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

  12. 12

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Beypazarı / Devebağırdan / Mihaliç

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Devebağırdan; Mihaliç

    1. Beypazarı

      Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      500 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mihaliç

      Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      600 kuruşCalculated age 29

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  13. 13

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Mihaliç / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Mihaliç; Location not recorded

    1. Mihaliç

      Telgraf Merkezi ser muhabere memuru

      600 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      İstifa

      Calculated age 30

  14. 14

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 3 recorded years

    Dinar

    AH entries: 1308, 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

    1. Posta Memuru

      550 kuruşCalculated age 31

    2. Posta Memuru

      550 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  15. 15

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Dinar / Hüdâvendigâr vilayeti

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hüdâvendigâr vilayeti

    1. Dinar

      Posta Memuru

      550 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hüdâvendigâr vilayeti

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      380 kuruşCalculated age 34

  16. 16

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Hüdâvendigâr vilayeti / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hüdâvendigâr vilayeti; Location not recorded

    1. Hüdâvendigâr vilayeti

      Telgraf muhabere memuru

      380 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Infisal

      Calculated age 35

  17. 17

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 4 recorded years

    Bursa

    AH entries: 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316. Gaps remain open.

    1. Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta mukayyidi

      350 kuruşCalculated age 36

    2. Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta mukayyidi

      350 kuruşCalculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  18. 18

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Bursa / Seyidgazi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Seyidgazi

    1. Bursa

      Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi posta mukayyidi

      350 kuruşCalculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

    2. Seyidgazi

      Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi müdürü

      475 kuruşCalculated age 40

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1880/81 (AH 1298)400400160 to 1,50047.0%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)400400150 to 1,50046.6%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)400400150 to 1,40046.9%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)500400150 to 1,40060.4%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)500400150 to 1,50059.8%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)500400150 to 1,50058.1%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)500400150 to 1,50057.3%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)500400150 to 1,50054.5%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)600400135 to 1,50066.2%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)600400130 to 1,50066.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)550400125 to 1,50064.3%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)550400140 to 1,60063.8%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)550400135 to 1,50064.1%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)550400140 to 1,40063.8%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)380400140 to 1,50043.6%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)350400140 to 1,50038.7%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)350450150 to 1,57536.8%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)350400140 to 1,42540.0%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)350400144 to 1,40039.0%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)475400140 to 1,44054.4%1821

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1895 to 1900 (AH 1313 to 1317)
  2. 1877 to 1881 (AH 1294 to 1298)
  3. 1890 to 1894 (AH 1308 to 1311)
  4. 1884 to 1887 (AH 1302 to 1304)
  5. 1886 to 1889 (AH 1304 to 1306)
  6. Mahmudî3
    1880 to 1883 (AH 1298 to 1300)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Mahmudî400
  2. Aziziye500

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1884 to 1890 (AH 1302 to 1307)
  2. 1877 to 1881 (AH 1294 to 1298)
  3. 1895 to 1900 (AH 1313 to 1317)
  4. 1890 to 1894 (AH 1308 to 1311)
  5. 1880 to 1884 (AH 1298 to 1301)
  6. 1883 to 1885 (AH 1301 to 1302)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; rüşdiye mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Varnalı devlet adamları

    İSA ÖZHAN · 2024 · Pages 211, 212, 213

    328 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 54/223.

Read the original source accounts · 36 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 24 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 36 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects