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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Zekeriya Efendi

Born 1879/80 (AH 1297) · Bandırma · Dated entries 1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323)

Languages Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1897/98 (AH 1315): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı, Istanbul (Dersaadet)1898/99 (AH 1316): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı, Istanbul (Dersaadet)1899/1900 (AH 1317): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı, Istanbul (Dersaadet)1900/01 (AH 1318): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı, Istanbul (Dersaadet)1900/01 (AH 1318): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 80 kuruş1901/02 (AH 1319): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 80 kuruş1902/03 (AH 1320): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 80 kuruş1902/03 (AH 1320): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 100 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 100 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 100 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 100 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 120 kuruşAH 1315AH 1320AH 1323
Places and reading notes
  • Istanbul (Dersaadet)

9 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 3 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1BandırmaIstanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 3 · Bandırma

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Bandırma

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 18

    2. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı

      Calculated age 18

  3. 3

    1898/99 (AH 1316) · 8 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı

      Calculated age 19

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı

      Calculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    3. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuriyeti mülazımı

      Calculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    4. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      80 kuruşCalculated age 21

    5. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      80 kuruşCalculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    6. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      80 kuruşCalculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

    7. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      100 kuruşCalculated age 23

    8. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      100 kuruşCalculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    9. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      100 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    10. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      100 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    11. Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

      120 kuruşCalculated age 26

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1900/01 (AH 1318)80400140 to 1,5003.8%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)80400150 to 1,5203.8%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)100400150 to 1,5004.4%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)100405150 to 1,4505.1%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)100400135 to 1,5004.9%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)120430125 to 1,5008.1%1423

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
0601201900/01AH 13181903/04AH 13211905/06AH 13231900/01 (AH 1318) · 80 kuruş1901/02 (AH 1319) · 80 kuruş1902/03 (AH 1320) · 80 kuruş1902/03 (AH 1320) · 100 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321) · 100 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322) · 100 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323) · 100 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323) · 120 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1900 to 1906 (AH 1318 to 1323)
  2. 1897 to 1901 (AH 1315 to 1318)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Rüştiye şehadetnamesi [1]

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi; Kirmasti Mekteb-i Rüştiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Bandırma [source]
Birth province
Hüdavendigâr [source]
Birth year
1879/80 (AH 1297) [source]
Father’s occupation
Esnaf [source]

Education and languages

Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Qualification
Formal qualification recorded [source]Rüştiye şehadetnamesi [1]Original wording is retained alongside any qualification indicator.
Education
Sıbyan Mektebi; Kirmasti Mekteb-i Rüştiyesi [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
18 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
İstanbul [source]
First work year
1897/98 (AH 1315) [source]
Apprenticeship
3 [source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Bandırmalı devlet adamları

    ŞERİFE AÇIKGÖZ · 2020 · Pages 95, 96

Read the original source accounts · 12 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 9 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 12 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects