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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

OSMAN EFENDİ

Born 1858/59 (AH 1275) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1878 to 1907 (AH 1295 to 1324)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00079_00147

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 18 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Karbala (Kerbela)Hillah (Hille)ZorHamaNablusJerusalem (Kudüs)Mosul (Musul)Adana
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 18 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1858/59 (AH 1275)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 20

    2. Mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 20

  3. 3

    1878/79 (AH 1296) · 5 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    2. Süvari Tahsildarı

      Calculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Karbala (Kerbela)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Süvari Tahsildarı

      Calculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. Karbala (Kerbela)

      Mülazım (bidayet mahkemesi kalemi)

      Calculated age 26

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1884/85 (AH 1302) · 4 recorded years

    Karbala (Kerbela)

    AH entries: 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mülazım (bidayet mahkemesi kalemi)

      Calculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Meclis-i idare katibi

      287 kuruşCalculated age 30

    All 10 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Karbala (Kerbela) / Hillah (Hille)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Karbala (Kerbela)

      Meclis-i idare katibi

      287 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hillah (Hille)

      Meclis-i idare katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 31

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1889/90 (AH 1307) · 3 recorded years

    Hillah (Hille)

    AH entries: 1307, 1308, 1309. Gaps remain open.

    1. Meclis-i idare katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Meclis-i idare katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Hillah (Hille) / Zor

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Hillah (Hille)

      Meclis-i idare katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Zor

      Mülazım (meclis-i idare kalemi)

      Calculated age 35

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Zor

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mülazım (meclis-i idare kalemi)

      Calculated age 36

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hazine deavi vekili (İstifa)

      Calculated age 36

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Hama

    1. Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      700 kuruşCalculated age 38

  11. 11

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Hama / Trablusgarb

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Trablusgarb

    1. Hama

      Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      700 kuruşCalculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

    2. Trablusgarb

      İstinaf mahkemesi başkatibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 39

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  12. 12

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Nablus

    1. Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      675 kuruşCalculated age 40

  13. 13

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Nablus / Jerusalem (Kudüs)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Nablus

      Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      675 kuruşCalculated age 41

      Continuing service as described

    2. Jerusalem (Kudüs)

      Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      900 kuruşCalculated age 41

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  14. 14

    1899/1900 (AH 1317) · 2 recorded years

    Jerusalem (Kudüs)

    AH entries: 1317, 1318. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      900 kuruşCalculated age 42

      Continuing service as described

    2. Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı (Azil)

      Calculated age 43

      Recorded service ending

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  15. 15

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Nablus

    1. Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      670 kuruşCalculated age 44

  16. 16

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Nablus / Mosul (Musul)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Nablus

      Bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      670 kuruşCalculated age 45

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mosul (Musul)

      Merkez bidayet mahkemesi birinci müstantığı

      900 kuruşCalculated age 45

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  17. 17

    1903/04 (AH 1321) · 3 recorded years

    Mosul (Musul)

    AH entries: 1321, 1322, 1323. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Merkez bidayet mahkemesi birinci müstantığı

      900 kuruşCalculated age 46

      Continuing service as described

    2. Merkez bidayet mahkemesi birinci müstantığı (Azil)

      Calculated age 48

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  18. 18

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Adana

    1. Merkez bidayet mahkemesi müstantığı

      900 kuruşCalculated age 49

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1884/85 (AH 1302)300400150 to 1,50028.2%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)300400150 to 1,50027.9%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)300400150 to 1,50028.0%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)300400150 to 1,50028.2%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)400400135 to 1,50045.6%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)400400130 to 1,50046.2%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)400400125 to 1,50045.4%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)400400140 to 1,60045.3%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)400400135 to 1,50045.0%1935
1895/96 (AH 1313)700400140 to 1,50072.6%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)1,000450150 to 1,57579.4%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)675400140 to 1,42574.3%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)900400144 to 1,40081.1%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)900400140 to 1,44080.3%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)900400140 to 1,50081.0%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)670400150 to 1,52071.0%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)900400150 to 1,50079.9%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)900405150 to 1,45079.2%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)900400135 to 1,50079.4%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)900430125 to 1,50077.4%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)900450150 to 1,52575.0%1371

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1878 to 1884 (AH 1295 to 1301)
  2. 1883 to 1889 (AH 1301 to 1306)
  3. 1888 to 1893 (AH 1306 to 1310)
  4. 1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)
  5. 1897 to 1903 (AH 1315 to 1320)
  6. 1898 to 1901 (AH 1316 to 1318)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Nablus670 to 675

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1895 to 1903 (AH 1313 to 1320)
  2. 1887 to 1893 (AH 1305 to 1310)
  3. 1878 to 1882 (AH 1295 to 1299)
  4. 1884 to 1888 (AH 1302 to 1305)
  5. 1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)
  6. 1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Müstantık şehadetnamesi (imtihanla, a'la) [1]

Schooling Mekteb-i ibtidai [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
1 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323

    228 DH_SAİD,00079_00147

Read the original source accounts · 55 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 29 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 55 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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