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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED SAKİN EFENDİ

Born 1879/80 (AH 1297) · Dated entries 1888 to 1906 (AH 1306 to 1323)

Languages Arabic, French, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00065_00241

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

Cizre
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Place not recorded

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Cizre

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 9

    2. telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 9

  3. 3

    1889/90 (AH 1307) · 5 recorded years

    Cizre

    AH entries: 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311. Gaps remain open.

    1. telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 10

      Continuing service as described

    2. telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 14

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Cizre / Diyarbekir telgraf ve posta merkezi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Diyarbekir telgraf ve posta merkezi

    1. Cizre

      telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 15

      Continuing service as described

    2. Diyarbekir telgraf ve posta merkezi

      muhaberat-ı ecnebiyye memuru

      270 kuruşCalculated age 15

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 5 recorded years

    Diyarbekir telgraf ve posta merkezi

    AH entries: 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Diyarbekir telgraf ve posta merkezi

    1. muhaberat-ı ecnebiyye memuru

      270 kuruşCalculated age 16

      Continuing service as described

    2. istifa (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 20

    All 8 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Sevakin telgraf ve posta merkezi

    Not yet located on the map: Sevakin telgraf ve posta merkezi

    1. muhaberat-ı ecnebiyye başmemuru

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 26

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1894/95 (AH 1312)270400140 to 1,50027.5%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)300400140 to 1,50027.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)300450150 to 1,57526.4%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)300400140 to 1,42528.1%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)350400144 to 1,40039.0%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)350400140 to 1,44039.1%1821
1905/06 (AH 1323)2,000430125 to 1,50093.0%1423

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1888 to 1895 (AH 1306 to 1312)
  2. Diyarbekir telgraf ve posta merkezi6
    1894 to 1900 (AH 1312 to 1317)
  3. Sevakin telgraf ve posta merkezi1
    1905/06 (AH 1323)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Diyarbekir telgraf ve posta merkezi270 to 350
  2. Sevakin telgraf ve posta merkezi2,000

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1888 to 1895 (AH 1306 to 1312)
  2. 1894 to 1900 (AH 1312 to 1317)
  3. 1905/06 (AH 1323)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Diyarbekir Rüşdiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • French · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Persian · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 69, 70

    76 DH_SAİD,00065_00241; DH_SAİD,00065_00241

Read the original source accounts · 19 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 13 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 18 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects