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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Rıfat Bey

Born 1859/60 (AH 1276) · Baghdad (Bağdat) · Dated entries 1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)

Languages French, Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1882/83 (AH 1300): Şehbender, Bender Buşehr, 2,000 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301): Şehbender, Bender Buşehr, 2,000 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301): Şehbender (Nakil), Bender Buşehr1883/84 (AH 1301): Şehbender, İsfahan, 2,000 kuruş1884/85 (AH 1302): Şehbender, İsfahan, 2,000 kuruş1884/85 (AH 1302): Şehbender (Nakil), İsfahan1884/85 (AH 1302): Başşehbender, Kirmanşah, 3,000 kuruşAH 1300AH 1302
Places and reading notes
  • Bender Buşehr
  • İsfahan
  • Kirmanşah

3 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 4 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Baghdad (Bağdat)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 4 · Baghdad (Bağdat)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1859/60 (AH 1276)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Bender Buşehr

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bender Buşehr

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 24

    2. Şehbender

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 24

  3. 3

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Bender Buşehr / İsfahan

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bender Buşehr; İsfahan

    1. Bender Buşehr

      Şehbender

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Bender Buşehr

      Şehbender (Nakil)

      Calculated age 25

      Recorded service ending

    3. İsfahan

      Şehbender

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 25

  4. 4

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    İsfahan / Kirmanşah

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: İsfahan; Kirmanşah

    1. İsfahan

      Şehbender

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. İsfahan

      Şehbender (Nakil)

      Calculated age 26

      Recorded service ending

    3. Kirmanşah

      Başşehbender

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 26

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1882/83 (AH 1300)2,000400150 to 1,40093.0%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)2,000400150 to 1,40093.5%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)3,000400150 to 1,50095.8%1748

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01,5003,0001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021882/83 (AH 1300) · 2,000 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301) · 2,000 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301) · 2,000 kuruş1884/85 (AH 1302) · 2,000 kuruş1884/85 (AH 1302) · 3,000 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Bender Buşehr2
    1882 to 1884 (AH 1300 to 1301)
  2. İsfahan2
    1883 to 1885 (AH 1301 to 1302)
  3. Kirmanşah1
    1884/85 (AH 1302)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Bender Buşehr2,000
  2. İsfahan2,000
  3. Kirmanşah3,000

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)
  2. 1884/85 (AH 1302)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Özel muallim [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Bağdat [source]
Birth year
1859/60 (AH 1276) [source]

Education and languages

French
Tekellüm ve kitâbet [source]
Turkish
Tekellüm ve kitâbet [source]
Education
Özel muallim [source]

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
24 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Bender Buşehr [source]
First-salary field
2000 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.
First work year
1882/83 (AH 1300) [source]

Other recorded details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]The original code is retained without assigning an unverified meaning to zero.
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. II. Abdülhamid dönemi sicil dosyalarına göre şehbenderler (1876-1909)

    BERİVAN SULTAN DUMAN · 2024 · Pages 157

Read the original source accounts · 8 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 3 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 7 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects