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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Rifat Bey

Born 1861/62 (AH 1278) · Baghdad (Bağdat) · Dated entries 1878 to 1906 (AH 1295 to 1323)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 113/81

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 11 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Baghdad (Bağdat)BasraMosul (Musul)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 11 · Baghdad (Bağdat)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1861/62 (AH 1278)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 17

    2. Vilayet temyiz meclisi mübeyyizi

      70 kuruşCalculated age 17

  3. 3

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

      All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1880/81 (AH 1298)

      Basra

        All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

      1. 5

        1881/82 (AH 1299)

        Basra / Baghdad (Bağdat)

        Within-year entry order unresolved

          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1882/83 (AH 1300) · 11 recorded years

          Baghdad (Bağdat)

          AH entries: 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

          Within-year entry order unresolved

            All 14 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1893/94 (AH 1311)

            Baghdad (Bağdat) / Ammare

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Ammare

              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1894/95 (AH 1312)

              Ammare / Müntefik

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Ammare; Müntefik

                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1895/96 (AH 1313)

                Müntefik

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                Not yet located on the map: Müntefik

                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1897/98 (AH 1315) · 8 recorded years

                  Mosul (Musul)

                  AH entries: 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322. Gaps remain open.

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                    All 13 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1905/06 (AH 1323)

                    Mosul (Musul) / Baghdad (Bağdat)

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                    1. Mosul (Musul)

                      Vilayet nüfus nazırı

                      Calculated age 45

                      Continuing service as described

                    2. Baghdad (Bağdat)

                      Vilayet muhasebe kalemi masraf kâtibi

                      800 kuruşCalculated age 45

                  8 entries without a resolved year

                  These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                  Read all 8 undated entries and their source evidence →

                  Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                  Pay over time

                  Pay in its time

                  Current collection salary comparison

                  Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                  Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                  Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                  Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                  Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                  How the comparison is calculated

                  One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                  Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                  View the yearly values
                  Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                  AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                  1878 (AH 1295)70450150 to 2,0002.3%1196
                  1878/79 (AH 1296)120400150 to 2,0005.9%1328
                  1880/81 (AH 1298)270400160 to 1,50025.6%1448
                  1881/82 (AH 1299)300400150 to 1,50028.0%1489
                  1882/83 (AH 1300)320400150 to 1,40039.7%1655
                  1883/84 (AH 1301)600400150 to 1,40068.1%1720
                  1884/85 (AH 1302)600400150 to 1,50067.7%1748
                  1885/86 (AH 1303)600400150 to 1,50066.1%1787
                  1886/87 (AH 1304)500400150 to 1,50057.3%1725
                  1887/88 (AH 1305)500400150 to 1,50054.5%1762
                  1888/89 (AH 1306)500400135 to 1,50055.5%1797
                  1889/90 (AH 1307)500400130 to 1,50056.1%1874
                  1890/91 (AH 1308)500400125 to 1,50056.0%1896
                  1891/92 (AH 1309)500400140 to 1,60056.1%1927
                  1892/93 (AH 1310)500400135 to 1,50056.2%1935
                  1893/94 (AH 1311)900400140 to 1,40080.5%1929
                  1894/95 (AH 1312)1,500400140 to 1,50089.7%2004
                  1895/96 (AH 1313)1,500400140 to 1,50089.0%1981
                  1897/98 (AH 1315)750400140 to 1,42578.0%1891
                  1898/99 (AH 1316)405400144 to 1,40051.2%1844
                  1899/1900 (AH 1317)900400140 to 1,44080.3%1821
                  1905/06 (AH 1323)800430125 to 1,50074.5%1423

                  Career patterns and pay

                  Recorded pay over the career

                  Kuruş · dated amounts

                  Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                  ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                  Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                  Where the career is recorded

                  Distinct AH years with career entries
                  1. 1878 to 1906 (AH 1295 to 1323)
                  2. 1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323)
                  3. Ammare2
                    1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)
                  4. 1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)
                  5. Müntefik2
                    1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)

                  Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                  Amounts recorded by place

                  Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                  1. Mosul (Musul)405 to 900
                  2. Ammare900
                  3. Müntefik1,500

                  Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                  Titles across the recorded years

                  Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                  1. 1886 to 1894 (AH 1304 to 1311)
                  2. 1899 to 1906 (AH 1317 to 1323)
                  3. 1883 to 1886 (AH 1301 to 1303)
                  4. 1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)
                  5. 1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)
                  6. 1881 to 1883 (AH 1299 to 1300)

                  The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                  Related officials in the salary reference

                  All related groups and salary ranks

                  Education and personal record

                  Schooling Bağdad sıbyan mektepleri [source]

                  Language skills and historical terms

                  Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                  All personal fields and their sources

                  Sources and evidence

                  1. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Osmanlı sefirlerinin tercüme-i halli

                    İBRAHİM DENİZ · 2021 · Pages 65, 66, 67, 68

                    BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 113/81; 69 BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 113/81

                  Read the original source accounts · 54 source entries →

                  The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                  Yearly entries and their source passages · 27 dated AH years

                  Annual salary study and register readings

                  The separate annual salary reference account has 46 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                  Open the salary study and register readings →

                  How to read the records

                  Subjects