Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Born 1879/80 (AH 1297) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1894 to 1912 (AH 1312 to 1330)

Languages Turkish

Archival references BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117; BOA, DH SA İD nr.109, s.117

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

4 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Muhasebe Kalemi, İstanbul

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Muhasebe Kalemi, İstanbul

    1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 15

    2. Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Muhasebe Kalemi, İstanbul

      mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 15

  3. 3

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul

    1. kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 20

    2. kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

      30 kuruşCalculated age 20

  4. 4

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul

    1. Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul

      kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

      30 kuruşCalculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

      40 kuruşCalculated age 21

  5. 5

    1901/02 (AH 1319) · 8 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

      40 kuruşCalculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    2. kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

      195 kuruşCalculated age 29

    All 12 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1909/10 (AH 1327)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Evkaf Nezareti, İstanbul / Evkaf Nezareti Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi, İstanbul

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Evkaf Nezareti, İstanbul; Evkaf Nezareti Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi, İstanbul

    1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

      195 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. Evkaf Nezareti Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi, İstanbul

      Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi mülazımı

      250 kuruşCalculated age 30

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1910/11 (AH 1328)

    Emlak-ı Vakfiye İdaresi, İstanbul

    Not yet located on the map: Emlak-ı Vakfiye İdaresi, İstanbul

    1. dördüncü sınıf kâtip

      400 kuruşCalculated age 31

  8. 8

    1911 (AH 1329)

    İstanbul Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti

    Not yet located on the map: İstanbul Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti

    1. kayıt ve tahrir üyesi üçüncü sınıf kâtip

      600 kuruşCalculated age 32

  9. 9

    1911/12 (AH 1330)

    İstanbul Vilayeti Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti

    Not yet located on the map: İstanbul Vilayeti Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti

    1. heyet-i fenniye muharreriyesi muhasebe refik-i evveli

      800 kuruşCalculated age 33

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1899/1900 (AH 1317)30400140 to 1,4400.9%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)40400140 to 1,5001.7%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)40400150 to 1,5201.4%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)80400150 to 1,5003.4%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)150405150 to 1,4509.9%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)150400135 to 1,50010.5%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)150430125 to 1,50011.4%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)150450150 to 1,52510.0%1371
1907/08 (AH 1325)185460135 to 1,61515.8%1290
1908/09 (AH 1326)195400150 to 2,00012.7%1232
1909/10 (AH 1327)250600200 to 2,00015.1%1088
1910/11 (AH 1328)400500200 to 2,00031.3%732
1911 (AH 1329)600600250 to 2,50046.6%402
1911/12 (AH 1330)8001,000300 to 3,00039.7%233

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1900 to 1910 (AH 1318 to 1327)
  2. Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul2
    1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)
  3. Emlak-ı Vakfiye İdaresi, İstanbul1
    1910/11 (AH 1328)
  4. Evkaf Nezareti Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi, İstanbul1
    1909/10 (AH 1327)
  5. İstanbul Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti1
    1911 (AH 1329)
  6. İstanbul Vilayeti Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti1
    1911/12 (AH 1330)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul0 to 30
  2. Emlak-ı Vakfiye İdaresi, İstanbul400
  3. Evkaf Nezareti Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi, İstanbul250
  4. İstanbul Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti600
  5. İstanbul Vilayeti Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti800

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1899 to 1910 (AH 1317 to 1327)
  2. 1910/11 (AH 1328)
  3. 1911/12 (AH 1330)
  4. 1911 (AH 1329)
  5. 1894/95 (AH 1312)
  6. 1909/10 (AH 1327)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Kemeraltı Mekteb-i İbtidaisi; Gülhane Rüşdiye-i Askeriyesi (3. sınıfa kadar, şahadetnamesiz) [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-iahval defterlerindeki Safranbolulu (Zağfiranbolulu) memurlar (1879-1909)

    AHMET ERKARTAL · 2007 · Pages 119, 120, 121

    78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117; BOA, DH SA İD nr.109, s.117

Read the original source accounts · 24 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 15 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 23 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects