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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1879/80 (AH 1297); the father's occupation was "Sultan Ahmed Camii müezzin-i evveli". Work began in Istanbul in 1894/95, at about 15. The annual lists begin in 1894/95, with Mehmed Tevfik as mülazım (muhasebe kalemi) and no place named. For 1895 to 1899 the lists have no entry. At the same time, from 1900 to 1910, the lists also place Mehmed Tevfik in Istanbul as kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi). Alongside, the lists for 1909 to 1912 give a second post, in a post with no place named as kadro harici (İnfisal).

Pay rose from 30 kuruş a month in 1899/1900 to a peak of 800 in 1911/12, when 39 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 14 years of salary come to 38,640 kuruş, 47 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1911/12.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1900/0114Istanbul

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Muhasebe Kalemi, İstanbul), stop 3 (Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul), stop 5 (Evkaf Nezareti, İstanbul).

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1879/80 (AH 1297); First work 1894/95 (AH 1312)

  2. Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Muhasebe Kalemi, İstanbul as worded, no place record not on the map

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

    entries in 1 year

  3. Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul as worded, no place record not on the map

    1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)

    No annual entry for 1895 to 1899 (AH 1313 to 1316) before it.

    kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

    0 to 30 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1900 to 1910 (AH 1318 to 1327)

    kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)

    40 to 195 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  5. Evkaf Nezareti, İstanbul as worded, no place record not on the map

    1909 to 1912 (AH 1327 to 1330)

    kadro harici (İnfisal)

    250 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 13291911/12AH 1330800 kuruşkâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)kadro harici (İnfisal)
Salary against the medians of the same year
20501002005001,0001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 13291911/12AH 1330This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1899/1900304000%
1900/01404005231%
1901/02404005801%
1902/03804005803%
1903/041504055509%
1904/0515040055010%
1905/0615043060011%
1906/0715045071510%
1907/0818546070015%
1908/0919540070012%
1909/1025060015%
1910/1140050031%
191160060046%
1911/128001,00039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)
1894/95AH 1312mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)
No annual entry: 1895 to 1899 (AH 1313 to 1316)
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/19000
1899/190030
1900/0130
0 to 30
1900 to 1910AH 1318 to 1327kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)
14 entries
YearSalary
1900/0140
1901/0240
1902/0340
1902/0380
1903/0480
1903/04150
1904/05150
1905/06150
1906/07150
1907/08150
1907/08185
1908/09185
1908/09195
1909/10195
Istanbul (Dersaadet)40 to 195
1909 to 1912AH 1327 to 1330kadro harici (İnfisal)
5 entries
YearSalary
1909/10
1909/10250
1910/11400
1911600
1911/12800
800

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Father's occupation
Sultan Ahmed Camii müezzin-i evveli

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 382 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, 363 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the 184th highest salary of them.

All 1,057 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same birthplace

Of the 666 officials born in Istanbul, 446 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the 268th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 666 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 225 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), 198 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Tevfik Efendi had the 38th highest salary of them.

All 225 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Muhasebe Kalemi, İstanbulAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1899/1900AH 1317kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul0Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1899/1900AH 1317kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul30Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1900/01AH 1318kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti Meclis-i İdare Kalemi, İstanbul30Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1900/01AH 1318kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)40Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1901/02AH 1319kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)40Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1902/03AH 1320kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)40Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1902/03AH 1320kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)80Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1903/04AH 1321kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)80Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1903/04AH 1321kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)150Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1904/05AH 1322kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)150Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1905/06AH 1323kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)150Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1906/07AH 1324kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)150Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1907/08AH 1325kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)150Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1907/08AH 1325kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)185Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1908/09AH 1326kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)185Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1908/09AH 1326kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)195Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1909/10AH 1327kâtip (Meclis-i İdare Kalemi)Istanbul (Dersaadet)195Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1909/10AH 1327kadro harici (İnfisal)Evkaf Nezareti, İstanbulAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1909/10AH 1327Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi mülazımıEvkaf Nezareti Tamirat ve İnşaat Kalemi, İstanbul250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1910/11AH 1328dördüncü sınıf kâtipEmlak-ı Vakfiye İdaresi, İstanbul400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1911AH 1329kayıt ve tahrir üyesi üçüncü sınıf kâtipİstanbul Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
1911/12AH 1330heyet-i fenniye muharreriyesi muhasebe refik-i evveliİstanbul Vilayeti Evkaf Müdüriyeti İnşaat ve Tamirat Heyeti800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records78 BOA, DH SA ĐD nr.109, s.117
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects