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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MEHMED RAKIM EFENDİ

Born 1857/58 (AH 1274) · Varna · Dated entries 1870 to 1911 (AH 1287 to 1329)

Languages French, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİDd., 93/177

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 11 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1VarnaIstanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 11 · Varna

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1857/58 (AH 1274)

    Varna

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Varna

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 13

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Varna

      All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

    1. 4

      1883/84 (AH 1301)

      Istanbul (Dersaadet)

        All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

      1. 5

        1889/90 (AH 1307) · 8 recorded years

        Istanbul (Dersaadet)

        AH entries: 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314. Gaps remain open.

        Within-year entry order unresolved

          All 25 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1897/98 (AH 1315)

          Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

            All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1898/99 (AH 1316) · 4 recorded years

            Istanbul (Dersaadet)

            AH entries: 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319. Gaps remain open.

            Within-year entry order unresolved

              All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1902/03 (AH 1320) · 2 recorded years

              Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded

              AH entries: 1320, 1321. Gaps remain open.

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1904/05 (AH 1322) · 6 recorded years

                Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                AH entries: 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327. Gaps remain open.

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                  All 14 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1910/11 (AH 1328)

                  Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1911 (AH 1329)

                    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                    1. Meclis-i Maarif reisi

                      5,000 kuruşCalculated age 55

                  4 entries without a resolved year

                  These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                  Read all 4 undated entries and their source evidence →

                  Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                  Pay over time

                  Pay in its time

                  Current collection salary comparison

                  Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                  Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                  Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                  Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                  Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                  How the comparison is calculated

                  One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                  Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                  View the yearly values
                  Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                  AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                  1883/84 (AH 1301)1,000400150 to 1,40082.3%1720
                  1889/90 (AH 1307)200400130 to 1,50015.3%1874
                  1890/91 (AH 1308)200400125 to 1,50015.7%1896
                  1891/92 (AH 1309)800400140 to 1,60075.5%1927
                  1892/93 (AH 1310)1,500400135 to 1,50089.3%1935
                  1893/94 (AH 1311)1,500400140 to 1,40090.3%1929
                  1894/95 (AH 1312)1,900400140 to 1,50092.8%2004
                  1895/96 (AH 1313)1,900400140 to 1,50091.9%1981
                  1896/97 (AH 1314)1,900450150 to 1,57591.9%2119
                  1897/98 (AH 1315)1,870400140 to 1,42593.5%1891
                  1898/99 (AH 1316)1,080400144 to 1,40085.1%1844
                  1899/1900 (AH 1317)1,080400140 to 1,44085.0%1821
                  1900/01 (AH 1318)1,080400140 to 1,50085.0%1761
                  1901/02 (AH 1319)1,725400150 to 1,52091.0%1666
                  1902/03 (AH 1320)1,725400150 to 1,50092.6%1627
                  1903/04 (AH 1321)2,645405150 to 1,45096.3%1578
                  1904/05 (AH 1322)2,645400135 to 1,50096.3%1493
                  1905/06 (AH 1323)2,845430125 to 1,50096.1%1423
                  1906/07 (AH 1324)2,845450150 to 1,52595.8%1371
                  1907/08 (AH 1325)2,845460135 to 1,61595.7%1290
                  1908/09 (AH 1326)4,000400150 to 2,00095.6%1232
                  1909/10 (AH 1327)5,000600200 to 2,00096.1%1088
                  1910/11 (AH 1328)5,000500200 to 2,00098.1%732
                  1911 (AH 1329)5,000600250 to 2,50097.0%402

                  Career patterns and pay

                  Recorded pay over the career

                  Kuruş · dated amounts

                  Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                  ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                  Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                  Where the career is recorded

                  Distinct AH years with career entries
                  1. 1883 to 1911 (AH 1301 to 1329)
                  2. 1870/71 (AH 1287)

                  Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                  Amounts recorded by place

                  Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

                  Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                  Titles across the recorded years

                  Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                  1. 1892 to 1903 (AH 1310 to 1320)
                  2. 1896 to 1903 (AH 1314 to 1320)
                  3. 1892 to 1898 (AH 1310 to 1315)
                  4. 1902 to 1908 (AH 1320 to 1325)
                  5. 1891 to 1895 (AH 1309 to 1312)
                  6. 1894 to 1897 (AH 1312 to 1314)

                  The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                  Related officials in the salary reference

                  All related groups and salary ranks

                  Education and personal record

                  Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Rüşdiye ve ulûm-ı siyasiye şehadetnameleri; Mülkiye mülazemet ruusu; Lisan Mektebi şehadetnamesi [1]

                  Schooling Varna Rüşdiyesi; Mekteb-i Mülkiye; Lisan Mektebi [source]

                  Language skills and historical terms

                  Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                  All personal fields and their sources

                  Sources and evidence

                  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Varnalı devlet adamları

                    İSA ÖZHAN · 2024 · Pages 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154

                    BOA. DH. SAİDd., 93/177; 294 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 93/177.

                  Read the original source accounts · 74 source entries →

                  The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                  Yearly entries and their source passages · 26 dated AH years

                  Annual salary study and register readings

                  The separate annual salary reference account has 70 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                  Open the salary study and register readings →

                  How to read the records

                  Subjects