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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Memduh Kemal Bey

Born 1873/74 (AH 1290) · Varna · Dated entries 1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)

Languages French, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİDd., 43/355

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1892/93 (AH 1310): Hariciye Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, place unspecified1893/94 (AH 1311): Hariciye Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, place unspecified1894/95 (AH 1312): Hariciye Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı, place unspecified1894/95 (AH 1312): Maaş kaydı, place unspecified, 100 kuruşAH 1310AH 1312
Places and reading notes

    3 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

    Follow 3 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

    1Varna
    ● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

    Stage 1 of 3 · Varna

    How to read this map

    Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

    Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

    2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

    1. 1

      1873/74 (AH 1290)

      Varna

      1. Birth

    2. 2

      1892/93 (AH 1310)

      Place not recorded

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

      1. First work as recorded

        Calculated age 20

      2. Hariciye Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

        Calculated age 20

    3. 3

      1893/94 (AH 1311) · 2 recorded years

      Place not recorded

      AH entries: 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

      1. Hariciye Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

        Calculated age 21

        Continuing service as described

      2. Hariciye Tahrirat Kalemi mülazımı

        Calculated age 22

        Continuing service as described

      3. Maaş kaydı

        100 kuruşCalculated age 22

    Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

    Pay over time

    Pay in its time

    Current collection salary comparison

    Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

    Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
    Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

    Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

    Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

    How the comparison is calculated

    One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

    Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

    View the yearly values
    Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
    AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
    1894/95 (AH 1312)100400140 to 1,5005.1%2004

    Career patterns and pay

    Recorded pay over the career

    Kuruş · dated amounts
    0501001894/95AH 13121894/95 (AH 1312) · 100 kuruş

    Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

    ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

    Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

    Titles across the recorded years

    Distinct AH years with each recorded title
    1. 1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)
    2. 1894/95 (AH 1312)

    The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

    Related officials in the salary reference

    All related groups and salary ranks

    Education and personal record

    Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Edebiyat, ulûm ve fünûn şehadetnameleri [1]

    Schooling Varna İbtidai ve Rüşdiye mektepleri; Mekteb-i Sultani [source]

    Language skills and historical terms

    Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

    All personal fields and their sources

    Personal details

    Birthplace
    Varna [source]
    Birth year
    1873/74 (AH 1290) [source]
    Father’s occupation
    Hariciye Mektubî Kalemi halifesi [source]
    Archive references
    BOA. DH. SAİDd., 43/355 [1]

    Education and languages

    French
    Kitâbet [source]
    Turkish
    Kitâbet [source]
    Qualification
    Formal qualification recorded [source]Edebiyat, ulûm ve fünûn şehadetnameleri [1]Original wording is retained alongside any qualification indicator.
    Education
    Varna İbtidai ve Rüşdiye mektepleri; Mekteb-i Sultani [source]
    Education level equivalent
    12 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

    First work and apprenticeship

    Age at first service
    20 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
    First work year
    1892/93 (AH 1310) [source]
    Apprenticeship
    1.9166666667 [source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

    Sources and evidence

    1. Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Varnalı devlet adamları

      İSA ÖZHAN · 2024 · Pages 169

      BOA. DH. SAİDd., 43/355; BOA. DH. SAİDd., 43/355; 306 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 43/355.

    Read the original source accounts · 4 source entries →

    The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

    Yearly entries and their source passages · 3 dated AH years

    Annual salary study and register readings

    The separate annual salary reference account has 4 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

    Open the salary study and register readings →

    How to read the records

    Subjects