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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Murad Efendi

Born 1859/60 (AH 1276) · Antakya · Dated entries 1876 to 1910 (AH 1293 to 1327)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival references BOA.DH.SAĠD.,No:159,s.219; BOA.DH.SAİD.,No:8,s.985

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 18 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1AntakyaSamandağ (Süveydiye)Harem (Harim)Jaffa (Yafa)NablusVan
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 18 · Antakya

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

11 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1859/60 (AH 1276)

    Antakya

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Samandağ (Süveydiye) / Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

    1. Samandağ (Süveydiye)

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 17

    2. Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

      Stajyer

      Calculated age 17

  3. 3

    1877/78 (AH 1294) · 2 recorded years

    Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

    AH entries: 1294, 1295. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

      All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1878/79 (AH 1296)

      Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi / Kuseyr Nahiyesi

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi; Kuseyr Nahiyesi

        All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1879/80 (AH 1297)

        Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

        Not yet located on the map: Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

          All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

        1. 6

          1880/81 (AH 1298)

          Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi / Kuseyr, Süveydiye ve Karamurt Nahiyeleri

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi; Kuseyr, Süveydiye ve Karamurt Nahiyeleri

            All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1881/82 (AH 1299)

            Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi / Harem (Harim)

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi

              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1882/83 (AH 1300) · 2 recorded years

              Place not recorded

              AH entries: 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

              Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1895/96 (AH 1313)

                Place not recorded

                Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                  All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1896/97 (AH 1314)

                  Jaffa (Yafa)

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1898/99 (AH 1316) · 2 recorded years

                    Ertuğrul Sancağı

                    AH entries: 1316, 1317. Gaps remain open.

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                    Not yet located on the map: Ertuğrul Sancağı

                      All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1900/01 (AH 1318)

                      Ertuğrul Sancağı / Sinop Sancağı

                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                      Not yet located on the map: Ertuğrul Sancağı; Sinop Sancağı

                        All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1901/02 (AH 1319) · 3 recorded years

                        Sinop Sancağı

                        AH entries: 1319, 1320, 1321. Gaps remain open.

                        Not yet located on the map: Sinop Sancağı

                          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1904/05 (AH 1322)

                          Sinop Sancağı / Place not recorded

                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                          Not yet located on the map: Sinop Sancağı; Location not recorded

                            All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                          1. 15

                            1905/06 (AH 1323)

                            Nablus

                              All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                            1. 16

                              1906/07 (AH 1324)

                              Place not recorded

                              Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                              1. 17

                                1907/08 (AH 1325)

                                Place not recorded / Van

                                Within-year entry order unresolved

                                Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                1. 18

                                  1908/09 (AH 1326) · 2 recorded years

                                  Van

                                  AH entries: 1326, 1327. Gaps remain open.

                                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                                  1. Vilayet Mektupçusu

                                    Calculated age 50

                                    Continuing service as described

                                  2. Vilayet Mektupçusu (Azil)

                                    Calculated age 51

                                    Recorded service ending

                                  All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                                9 entries without a resolved year

                                These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                                Read all 9 undated entries and their source evidence →

                                Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                                Pay over time

                                Pay in its time

                                Current collection salary comparison

                                Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                                Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                                Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                                Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                                Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                                How the comparison is calculated

                                One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                                Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                                View the yearly values
                                Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                                AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                                1878/79 (AH 1296)500400150 to 2,00055.9%1328
                                1880/81 (AH 1298)600400160 to 1,50068.2%1448
                                1881/82 (AH 1299)360400150 to 1,50042.9%1489
                                1898/99 (AH 1316)675400144 to 1,40072.9%1844
                                1899/1900 (AH 1317)675400140 to 1,44072.4%1821
                                1900/01 (AH 1318)900400140 to 1,50081.0%1761
                                1905/06 (AH 1323)1,080430125 to 1,50083.8%1423

                                Career patterns and pay

                                Recorded pay over the career

                                Kuruş · dated amounts

                                Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                                ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                                Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                                Where the career is recorded

                                Distinct AH years with career entries
                                1. Süveydiye Rüsumat İdaresi Kalemi6
                                  1876 to 1881 (AH 1293 to 1298)
                                2. Sinop Sancağı5
                                  1900 to 1905 (AH 1318 to 1322)
                                3. Ertuğrul Sancağı3
                                  1898 to 1901 (AH 1316 to 1318)
                                4. 1907 to 1910 (AH 1325 to 1327)
                                5. 1881/82 (AH 1299)
                                6. 1896/97 (AH 1314)

                                The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                                Amounts recorded by place

                                Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                                1. Sinop Sancağı900
                                2. Ertuğrul Sancağı675
                                3. Kuseyr Nahiyesi500
                                4. Kuseyr, Süveydiye ve Karamurt Nahiyeleri600
                                5. Nablus1,080

                                Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                                Titles across the recorded years

                                Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                                1. 1898 to 1906 (AH 1316 to 1323)
                                2. 1876 to 1879 (AH 1293 to 1296)
                                3. 1878 to 1881 (AH 1296 to 1298)
                                4. 1898 to 1901 (AH 1316 to 1318)
                                5. 1907 to 1910 (AH 1325 to 1327)
                                6. 1878/79 (AH 1296)

                                The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                                Related officials in the salary reference

                                All related groups and salary ranks

                                Education and personal record

                                Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; özel hoca (Arapça, Farsça) [source]

                                Language skills and historical terms

                                Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                                Honours and other personal details

                                Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
                                1 (recorded code) [source]
                                All personal fields and their sources

                                Sources and evidence

                                1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Antakyalı devlet memurları, 1879 - 1909

                                  NAZİR ÇETİN · 2015 · Pages 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193

                                  12 Mart 1912 (R. 28 ġubat 1327) tarihine kadar da “İstanbul Ziraat Banka Sandık Memuriyeti” görevinde bulunmuĢtur. Bu görev için Mehmed Mutehem Efendi‟ye Ġstanbul‟a gitmesi için 428 kuruĢ harcırah tahsis edilmiĢtir. Hizmet ettiği bütün görevlerden aklandığı 7 Ekim 1912 (R.24 Eylül 1328) tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiĢtir (BOA.DH.SAĠD.,No:159,s.219). 4.1.40.Mehmed Münib Efendi Bakkal esnafından Mehmed Efendi‟nin oğludur. 1873/74 (H:1290) senesinde Antakya‟da doğmuĢtur. Antakya kasabasında sıbyan ve rüĢtiye mekteplerinde tahsil görmüĢtür. Türkçe okuyup yazabilmekteydi. 1894/95 (H:1312) tarihinde kura yoluyla ismine isabet etmesi sonucu askeriye dâhil olup ve çavuĢluk rütbesine nail olmuĢtur. Askerlik süresini tamamlamasının ardından 16 Ağustos 1904 (H.4 Cemaziyelahir 1322) tarihinde 250 kuruĢ maaĢla “Mersin Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Sahil Muhafaza Memuriyeti”ne tayin olunmuĢtur. Bahsi geçen görevinde zimmet ve iliĢiği kalmadığı Ġskenderun Rüsumat Nezareti tarafından yazılan mülahazada onaylanmıĢtır. Mehmed Münib Efendi‟nin askerliğe dâhil ol ması ve burada çavuĢluk rütbesine yükselmesi, Mersin Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Sahil Muhafaza memuriyetine atanma tarihi ile burada kazandığı maaĢ, Rüsumat Nezareti‟nin tezkire cevabından anlaĢılmıĢtır. Ayrıca Osmanlı nüfus tezkiresi aynen görülerek kendinse iade edilmiĢ ve Mersin Rüsumat 194Ġkrâzât: Borç veya ödünç vermeler (Parlatır,2009:717).; BOA.DH.SAİD.,No:8,s.985

                                Read the original source accounts · 45 source entries →

                                The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                                Yearly entries and their source passages · 23 dated AH years

                                Annual salary study and register readings

                                The separate annual salary reference account has 36 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                                Open the salary study and register readings →

                                How to read the records

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