Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi

Born 1876/77 (AH 1293) · Medina (Medine) · Dated entries 1894 to 1913 (AH 1312 to 1331)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 4 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Medina (Medine)Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 4 · Medina (Medine)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

1 stop kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Medina (Medine)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 19

    2. Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımı

      Calculated age 19

  3. 3

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 14 recorded years

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    AH entries: 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımı

      Calculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mekteb-i Sultânî kanun muallimi (İstifa)

      Calculated age 33

    All 26 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1912/13 (AH 1331)

    Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti

    Not yet located on the map: Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti

    1. Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti mektupçusu

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 38

3 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1896/97 (AH 1314)50450150 to 1,5751.4%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)50400140 to 1,4251.8%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)50400144 to 1,4001.6%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)90400140 to 1,4404.3%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)90400140 to 1,5004.5%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)90400150 to 1,5204.6%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)90400150 to 1,5004.2%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)90405150 to 1,4504.7%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)300400135 to 1,50029.3%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)300430125 to 1,50029.3%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)300450150 to 1,52529.9%1371
1907/08 (AH 1325)700460135 to 1,61566.8%1290
1908/09 (AH 1326)700400150 to 2,00066.8%1232
1912/13 (AH 1331)3,0001,200300 to 4,00084.7%151

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1894 to 1909 (AH 1312 to 1326)
  2. Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti1
    1912/13 (AH 1331)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti3,000

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1904 to 1909 (AH 1322 to 1326)
  2. 1900 to 1905 (AH 1318 to 1322)
  3. 1896 to 1899 (AH 1314 to 1316)
  4. 1894 to 1897 (AH 1312 to 1314)
  5. 1907 to 1909 (AH 1325 to 1326)
  6. 1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Rüşdiye şehadetnamesi; hukuk şehadetnamesi, âlâ derece [1]

Schooling Beşiktaş Askerî Rüşdiyesi; Mekteb-i Hukuk-ı Şâhâne [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicil-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Osmanlı Devletinde görev yapan hicazlı devlet memurları

    BEYHAN KACIROĞLU · 2021 · Pages 187, 188, 189

    253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.

Read the original source accounts · 31 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 16 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 28 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects