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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi was born in Medina (Medine) in 1876/77 (AH 1293); the father's occupation was "Şâzelî Dergâhı postnişîni". Work began in Istanbul in 1894/95, at about 18. The first annual entry, for 1894/95, places Mehmed Hasan Zafer in Istanbul as Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımı, where the entries run to 1908/09. The lists have no entry for 1909 to 1912. The last entry, for 1912/13, names Mehmed Hasan Zafer as Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti mektupçusu, with no place. The farthest post, Istanbul, lay about 2,100 km from Medina, and fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,339 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from the birthplace.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to a peak of 3,000 in 1912/13, when 84 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak was 60 times the first salary, a rise matched by fewer than 4 per cent of the 2,724 officials paid for ten years or more. The final annual entry is for 1912/13.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1894/9512MedinaIstanbul

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 3 (Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti).

  1. Medina (Medine)

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1894/95 (AH 1312); 1894 to 1909 (AH 1312 to 1326)

    Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımı 1894 to 1909 (AH 1312 to 1326); Maârif Nezâreti teftiş ve muayene azası 1907 to 1909 (AH 1325 to 1326)

    50 to 700 kuruş a month; entries in 15 years

  3. Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti as worded, no place record not on the map

    1912/13 (AH 1331)

    No annual entry for 1909 to 1912 (AH 1327 to 1330) before it.

    Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti mektupçusu

    3,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01,0002,0003,0001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 13291911/12AH 13301912/13AH 13313,000 kuruşŞûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımı
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0002,0005,0001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 13291911/12AH 13301912/13AH 1331This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1896/97504505001%
1897/98504004801%
1898/99504005001%
1899/1900904005064%
1900/01904005234%
1901/02904005804%
1902/03904005804%
1903/04904055504%
1904/0530040055029%
1905/0630043060029%
1906/0730045071529%
1907/0870046070066%
1908/0970040070066%
1912/133,0001,20084%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)
1894 to 1909AH 1312 to 1326Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımı
24 entries
YearSalary
1894/95
1895/96
1896/97
1896/9750
1897/9850
1898/9950
1898/9950
1899/190050
1899/190050
1899/190090
1900/0190
1900/0190
1901/0290
1902/0390
1903/0490
1904/0590
1904/05120
1904/05150
1904/05300
1905/06300
1906/07300
1907/08300
1908/09300
1908/09
Istanbul (Dersaadet)
1907 to 1909AH 1325 to 1326Maârif Nezâreti teftiş ve muayene azası
Maarif
3 entries
YearSalary
1907/08700
1908/09700
1908/09
Istanbul (Dersaadet)700
No annual entry: 1909 to 1912 (AH 1327 to 1330)
1912/13AH 1331Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti mektupçusu3,000

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Medina (Medine)
Father's occupation
Şâzelî Dergâhı postnişîni

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 508 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, 476 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi had the 54th highest salary of them.

All 1,057 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same birthplace

Of the 64 officials born in Medina (Medine), 58 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi had the 2nd highest salary of them.

The page of Medina (Medine), with the 64 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 225 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), 198 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi had the 2nd highest salary of them.

All 225 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1895/96AH 1313Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1896/97AH 1314Şûrâ-yı Devlet Kalemi mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1896/97AH 1314Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1897/98AH 1315Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1898/99AH 1316Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1898/99AH 1316Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1899/1900AH 1317Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1899/1900AH 1317Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi birinci sınıf mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1899/1900AH 1317Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi birinci sınıf mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1900/01AH 1318Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi birinci sınıf mülâzımıIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1900/01AH 1318Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf muaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1901/02AH 1319Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf muaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1902/03AH 1320Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf muaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1903/04AH 1321Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf muaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1904/05AH 1322Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf muaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1904/05AH 1322Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf muaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1904/05AH 1322Şûrâ-yı Devlet İstinaf Mahkemesi ikinci sınıf muaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1904/05AH 1322Mekteb-i Sultânî kanun muallimiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1905/06AH 1323Mekteb-i Sultânî kanun muallimiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1906/07AH 1324Mekteb-i Sultânî kanun muallimiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1907/08AH 1325Mekteb-i Sultânî kanun muallimiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1907/08AH 1325Maârif Nezâreti teftiş ve muayene azasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)700MaarifSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1908/09AH 1326Mekteb-i Sultânî kanun muallimiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1908/09AH 1326Maârif Nezâreti teftiş ve muayene azasıIstanbul (Dersaadet)700MaarifSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1908/09AH 1326Maârif Nezâreti teftiş ve muayene azası (Azil)Istanbul (Dersaadet)MaarifSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1908/09AH 1326Mekteb-i Sultânî kanun muallimi (İstifa)Istanbul (Dersaadet)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
1912/13AH 1331Hüdavendigâr Vilâyeti mektupçusuHüdavendigâr Vilâyeti3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records253 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 73/141, s.141.
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mehmed Hasan Zafer Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects